Postmodernism: Myths and Realities Essay -- Postmodernism Philosophy E

Postmodernism Myths and RealitiesA number of theorists and scholars have proclaimed that we no live in a postmodern world--a world better explained by theories and concepts different from those of the modern world dating from the Enlightenment and before. The theories and concepts of postmodernism are widely and prominently applied in adult education. So, how do postmodernists characterize postmodernism? What are the critics critiques? Do proponents and critics agree on anything? Characterizing PostmodernismDiscussing postmodernism and continuing education, Leicester (2000) writes that postmodernism is not a systematic theory or unified movement so much as a intimate umbrella term for a perspective incorporating reactions against the sovereignty of science, the dominance of western traditions and the assumption of epistemological progress (p. 73). However, some key features overlap and criss-cross, appear and disappear in discussions about postmodernism (ibid., p. 74) Plurality of Perspectives. Multiple perspectives, accounts, and theories are respected. Eclectic thinking, drawing on and synthesizing multiple cultural traditions is encouraged. Antiessentialism. A text (be it an individual word, a message, a concept, or any significant structure) has no inherent, essential meaning--no one thing in common that makes us use the same word and which would give us the event of the concept (ibid., p. 74) rather, it is open to multiple interpretations. Antifoundationalism. Truth and knowledge of it are not based on a fixed foundation of objective reality. Instead, truths are regain in specific sociocultural contexts, outside of which no vantage point exists. Antiscientism. In particu... ...The Postmodern Perspective on Home Economics History. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences 92, no. 1 (2000) 81-84. Sokal, A., and Bricmont, J. Fashionable Nonsense Postmodern Intellectuals Abuse of Science. New York Picador USA, 1998. Stufflebeam, D. L. Conflicts between Stan dards-Based and Postmodernist Evaluations Toward Rapprochement. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education 12, no. 3 (September 1998) 287-296. Thomas, R. M. A Glossary of Postmodern Educational Terms. 1997. (ED 410 577) Tisdell, E. Poststructural Feminist Pedagogies The Possibilities and Limitations of Feminist Emancipatory bragging(a) Learning Theory and Practice. Adult Education Quarterly 48, no. 3 (Spring 1998) 139-156. Usher, R. Bryant, I. and Johnston, R. Adult Education and the Postmodern Challenge Learning beyond the Limits. New York Routledge, 1997.

History and Vectors of Rabies Essay -- Medical Disease

History and Vectors of RabiesLiterally meaning madness and fury, rabies is commonly recognized by the characteristic foam of the mouth and wild behavior. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg. This disease is spread through the saliva of infected carriers. Rabies is a viral disease that targets the nervous system of rules which is always fatal with the exception of a single case. Natural remedies and spiritual therapies were used in hopes of warding away this fatal disease until the discovery of vaccination revolutionized medicine. This black virus has a very unique history dating back to the first civilizations.The earliest mentioning of rabies in the past is a set of documents alive back as early as 2300 B.C. These legal documents explained the penalty when an owners pet caused any deaths resulting from the animals bite (Alan 1). This is the first write document acknowledging the existence of rabies. Pre-Socratic philosophers had discussed the seed of disease which gave the people a greater understanding on diseases in general. Well known philosophers and doctors, such as Hippocrates, Aristotle, Democritus, Celsus, Galen, and Pliny, discussed the temper of rabies during their eras but were commonly dismissed due to the insignificance of science at the time, people would often would overlook the complexity of this virus.The Roman doctor Celsus focused on the effect of rabies on humans during the first century A.D., especially prophylaxis and hydrophobia (Alan 2). He focused on treating this disease, although he admitted that there was very short hope for the sufferer once the extreme symptoms had revealed themselves (Alan 3). His treatment included cauterizing and bleeding the wound in order to allow t... ...and of the future discover an effective cure. As for now, there are still numerous breakthroughs to be discovered.Works CitedJackson, Alan C., and William H. Wunner. Rabies. London Elsevier Science, 2002.Kaplan, Colin, et al. Rabies the Facts . Ed. Colin Kaplan. Oxford Oxford UP, 1977.MMWR Dispatch. Investigation of Rabies Infections in Organ Donor and Transplant Recipients. morbidity and Mortality Weekly 53.26 (July 2004) 586-589. 24 July 2007 .West, Geoffrey P. Rabies in Animals and Man. Ed. Newton Abbot. Great Britain David & Charles Limited, 1972.Willoughby, Rodney E, Jr, et al. Survival after sermon of Rabies with Induction of Coma. Survival after Treatment of Rabies with Induction of Coma 24 ser. 352.2508-2514 (June 2005). The New England Journal of Medicine. 22 July 2007 .

The Relevancy of the Heartland :: essays research papers fc

The Relevancy of the Heartland - Hinterland Distinction in Canadas EconomicgeographicsUntil the early 20th century, Canada was primarily an agricultural nation.Since then it has become one of the most exceedingly industrialized countries in theworld as a channel result of the development of the heartland. To a largeextent the manufacturing industries present in the heartland argon supplied withraw materials produced by the agricultural, mining, forestry, and fishingsectors of the Canadian economy, a region cognize as the hinterland. The heartland-hinterland concept in Canada describes patterns of economic power,namely, where economic power and control resides within the nation. Thus, theheartland-hinterland concept distinguishes raw-material and staple-producinghinterlands from the capital service industrial heartland and reveals themetropolis or reign city of the system. At a national scale, the Canadianmetropolis is Toronto, and the region with the most influence is the GreatL akes-St. Lawrence Lowlands. But while immense influence radiates outward fromthe metropolis located in the heartland, the relationship between hinterland andheartland is one of intimate mutual dependency. In modern Canadian economics,neither region tin exist without each other, and the well-being of one directlyaffects the other. These two regions show remarkable contrasts, yet they are toa large extent interdependent on each other, clearly suggesting that theheartland-hinterland distinction is quite relevant in terms of Canadas economicgeography.Upon discussing the importance of the heartland-hinterland in Canada, it isnecessary to discuss what each term refers to. concord to McCann theheartland is an area " which possesses favourable physical qualities and grantfood accessibility to markets they display a diversified profile of secondary,tertiary, and quaternary industries they are characterized by a highlyurbanized and concentrated population which participates in a well-i ntegratedurban system they are well advanced along the development path and possess the energy for innovative change." Literally, hinterland means the land behind,the area from which a heartland draws its raw materials and which, in turn,serves as a market for the heartlands manufactured goods.The demographic and economic characteristics of Canadas heartland are that itcontains over 50% of the nations population and 70% of its manufacturingindustries in only 14% of the nations area. Canadas heartland is southernOntario and Quebec stretching from Quebec City to Windsor. This heartland,occupying the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands, coincides with severalfavourable physical characteristics such as fertile Class 1 and 2 soils inaddition to humid continental climate for optimal agricultural conditions.However, the "hinterland regions display harsher or more limiting physicalcharacteristics. The Cordillera, Interior Plains, Canadian Shield, andAppalachian regions yield tremendo us resource wealth, but their soils,

Germany: Economic Powerhouse of the EU Essay -- Germany Economy

The country of Germany is one of the strongest economies in Europe as a whole. A brief history and overall status of this country is going to be explained giving examples and demographics. Along with my understanding of the information, I will try to facilitate you understand the importance of this countrys overall macroeconomic stance that contributes to todays wealth of the European Union. The barbaric Celts are considerd to have been the offshoot settlers of the Germanic lands before the tribes of the second century before Christ. The German barbaric attacks against the declining roman infrastructure added in the destruction of the Roman empire in the cds and 500s A.D. The sacred Roman Emperor, Charlemagne, was crowned after he attained the supremacy of Western Europe in 800 A.D. Charlemagne derived from one of the tribes cognise as the Franks, native to present day Germany. For many of the years following the rule of Otto the Great many of the leaders of Germany had high positions of leadership in the Holy Roman Empire, this lasted for several centuries. (Education)The Holy Roman Empire was to loosely spread around the 14th Century. The long line of Hapsburgs ruled the Holy Roman Empire until its down fall in 1806. A dispute brought an internal war for Germany in 1618 and lasted for 30 years until 1648. This war left Germany torn apart, spread into hundreds of principalities that respectively survived with out the Emperor. In a short time after, Prussia developed into impressive strength. Frederick the Great, organized the Prussian military and defeated the Austrians. The struggle for power between the Austrians and Prussians continue and ended in the defeat of Austria in 1866. (Education)Following the Defeat, Pru... ...and resilient one full of economic prosperity. The geography, demographics, and politics have shaped this country into what it is today. From a macroeconomic stance, Germany has out done all of its neighbors. Many other c ountries should enact what polices Germany has in play. Germany also has some of the top business schools in the world that I believe is responsible for the majority of the outcomes of the GDP being where it is today. Works CitedEducation, Pearson. Germany. 2005. 01 December 2013 http//www.infoplease.com/country/germany.html.Foundation, The Heritage. Germany. 2013. 2013 Index of Economic Freedom. 01 December 2013 http//www.heritage.org/index/country/germany.Gurtler, Detlef. Wirtshcftstlas Deutschland. Berlin, 2010.X-Rates. 01 December 2013. 01 December 2013 http//www.x-rates.com/ display panel/?from=USD&amount=1.00.

Home Schooling is Not the Best Option Essay example -- Argumentative P

Home Schooling is Not the Best OptionFor those of us who have never been exposed into the world of shell schooling, it carries a certain mystique. We might envision a family alternating between algebra and Bible study, keeping a safe distance from the rampant worldliness in schools. Or perhaps we see children sitting around the kitchen table practicing spelling while mother supervises. Despite these traditional images, home schooling is growing and gaining respect. This is delinquent in part to high profile success stories like home schoolers finishing first, second and third in the 2000 Scripps - Howard National Spelling Bee or the Colfax family in California who sent three sons to Harvard. However, home schooling raises many questions including issues of academics, socialization, and religion. Thus, despite the significant growth and special cases where home schooling is deemed necessary, I propose that it is not the strongest alternative for a childs education. The idea and prac tice of home schooling are not new. For centuries children have learned outside of formals school settings, even when schools were readily available. It was not until the 1950s that the contemporary home schooling movement began as a liberal, not conservative, alternative to public school (Lines 1/8). According to Patricia Lines, a elderberry bush research analyst for the U.S. Department of Education, schools were too rigidly conservative for a handful of families in the fifties and sixties who instead pursued the liberal ism that the best learning takes place without an established curriculum, and that the child should pursue his or her own interests with the support and encouragement of parents and other adults (2/8). Then, in the 1980s many conse... ...ek 5 Oct. 1998 64-71.Kleiner, Carolyn, and Mary Lord. Home School Comes of Age. U.S. News and World Report 16 Oct. 2000 52-55.Paulson, Amanda. Where the School Is. Christian Science Monitor 10 Oct. 2000 18-22.Rakestraw, Jennie, and Donald Rakestraw. Home Schooling A Question of Quality, an Issue of Rights. Taking Sides Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Childhood and Society. Eds. Robert and Diana DelCampo. Guilford, CN Dushkin Publishing Group, 1995. 274-281.Rudner, Lawerence M. Abstract. The Scholastic Acievement of Home School Students in 1998. Education polity Analysis Archives. 7.8 (1999). Date Accessed 22 Nov 2000. http//olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/abs7.html.Frequently Asked Questions About Homeschooling. Home School Legal Defense Association. www.hslda.org 16 Nov 2000. http//www.hslda.org/media/faqs/index.stm.

Home Schooling is Not the Best Option Essay example -- Argumentative P

Home Schooling is Not the Best OptionFor those of us who have never been exposed into the world of home schooling, it carries a certain mystique. We might envision a family alternating between algebra and Bible study, keeping a safe distance from the rampant worldliness in schools. Or perhaps we see children sitting around the kitchen table practicing spelling while mother supervises. condescension these traditional images, home schooling is growing and gaining respect. This is due in part to high profile success stories like home schoolers finishing first, second and triplet in the 2000 Scripps - Howard National Spelling Bee or the Colfax family in California who sent three sons to Harvard. However, home schooling raises many questions including issues of academics, socialization, and religion. Thus, despite the significant growth and modified cases where home schooling is deemed necessary, I propose that it is not the strongest alternative for a childs education. The idea and pr actice of home schooling are not new. For centuries children have versed outside of formals school settings, even when schools were readily available. It was not until the 1950s that the contemporary home schooling movement began as a liberal, not conservative, alternative to national school (Lines 1/8). According to Patricia Lines, a senior research analyst for the U.S. Department of Education, schools were too rigidly conservative for a handful of families in the fifties and sixties who instead pursued the liberal philosophy that the best learning takes place without an established curriculum, and that the child should pursue his or her own interests with the support and encouragement of parents and other adults (2/8). Then, in the 1980s many conse... ...ek 5 Oct. 1998 64-71.Kleiner, Carolyn, and Mary Lord. Home School Comes of Age. U.S. News and World Report 16 Oct. 2000 52-55.Paulson, Amanda. Where the School Is. Christian knowledge Monitor 10 Oct. 2000 18-22.Rakestraw, Je nnie, and Donald Rakestraw. Home Schooling A Question of Quality, an Issue of Rights. Taking Sides Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Childhood and Society. Eds. Robert and Diana DelCampo. Guilford, CN Dushkin Publishing Group, 1995. 274-281.Rudner, Lawerence M. Abstract. The scholastic Acievement of Home School Students in 1998. Education Policy Analysis Archives. 7.8 (1999). Date Accessed 22 Nov 2000. http//olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/abs7.html.Frequently Asked Questions About Homeschooling. Home School Legal Defense Association. www.hslda.org 16 Nov 2000. http//www.hslda.org/media/faqs/index.stm.

Death Foretold

Chronicle of a Death Foretold In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Marquez ridicules the hypocrisy of the church, which is central to the life of the village. While the town celebrate the arrival of the Bishop sex, alcohol, and murder coincide with the supposedly sacred event. Marquez reveals hypocrisy through biblical allusions, the villages hedonistic lifestyle, and the murder of capital of Chile Nasar. The bible is often utilize as source of divine inspiration, but in Chronicle of a Death Foretold biblical stories are satirized to reflect the hypocrisy of the church.For example, many of the towns people are named after biblical characters, such as Maria Alejandra Cervantes and Pedro and Pablo Vicario, while they act in the most unchristian way. Maria Alejandra Cervantes is named after the baffle of God, Mary, but is herself a prostitute, the exact opposite of Mary who was the eternal virgin. Pedro and Pablo Vicario are named after apostles, but are portrayed as alco holics and murderers. Peter did not presently kill Jesus, but denied Christ three times before his death. Pedro denies capital of Chiles innocence before the cock crows three times.Marquez portrays biblical allusion by relating each(prenominal) character to one who played a similar role in Jesus Christs life. The small Colombian town is filled with many Christians, yet through the course of the novel, Marquez reveals that the denizens of the town only care around virtues which are contraveneory to those of Christianity. The three twenty-four hour period festivals which mark Angela and Bayardos marriage the party, had sacrificed forty turkeys and eleven hogs for the guests, and four calves which the bridegroom had set up to be roasted for the people on the public square.He recounted that 205 cases of contraband alcohol had been consumed and almost two megabyte bottles of cane liquor, which had been distributed among the crowd. (Marquez 18). The sheer amount of goods that Bayar do purchased for the party shows that some Christians value gluttony and greed. The towns people failed to warn Santiago about his murder and showed little to no or care. They had audacity to gather around Santiagos home to witness the crime, as if they did not care.Instead of following the Christian rule their determination to stick to hypocritical honor codes results to consequences such as the loss of innocent lives. Marquez compares the lifestyle of Jesus Christ to the life of Santiago Nasar. Santiago put on a shirt and pants of white linen(page 5). Like Jesus, Santiago wears a white linen shirt on the day he is supposed to die. White is symbolic for innocence and this choice of clothing promotes Santiago Nasars innocence. The nature of Santiagos death is similar to the crucifixion of Christ.Santiago is stabbed through his hand against a wooden door by Pedro and Pablo Vicario, similar to Jesus being nailed to a wooden cross. The knife went through the palm of his undecomposed hand and then sank into his side (Marquez 117). Christ nailed to the cross is a stigma, or the bleeding of hands. While Father Amador performs the autopsy, he discusses Santiagos wounds and compares Santiagos wounds to the wounds of Jesus Christ. Father Amador says, He had a deep stab in the right hand, it looked like a stigma of the crucified Christ(Marquez 75).Gabriel Garcia Marquez creates a rescript that is based on the morals of Christian values. All citizens of the town believe in living honestly, loving, and faithfully, but they seem to believe in values that contradict Christianity. Marquez compares Santiago Nasar physically and ideologically to Christ Jesus. Marquez reveals the social corruption in the town through Santiagos death. Santiago died for the sake of the Vicario reputation. He died in a way of honor and respect like Jesus. He sacrificed himself for the greater good by dying for others sins.

Mercury Drug Research Essay

atomic number 80 medicate kitty is the Philippines superior pharmacy group. The Quezon City-based companion operates a national ambit of more than 450 drug inventorys, including compevery-owned and franchised stores. quicksilver medicine is estimated to sell as much as 60 percent of all medicines sold each year in the Philippines (the countrys hospitals sell astir(predicate) 12 percent of medicines). hydrargyrum medicines pharmacies follow the American model, combining drug and health check equipment sales with over-the-counter medicines, person-to-person cargon items, elemental ho callhold needs, cosmetics and former(a) beauty products, and the like. Most of the comp anys stores also atomic number 18 equipped to store and sell serums, blood plasma, albumin, and like biologically dynamical medical products. In addition to its pharmacys, hydrargyrum operates a chain of Mercury dose Superstores.Generally attached to the companys pharmacies, the Mercury dose Superst ores treat the groups assortment to include thingmabob store and fast-food items. By the mid-2000s, Mercury dose potty operated more than 150 Mercury dose Superstores. Founded by Mariano Que, who first sold pills from a pushcart in the 1940s, Mercury medicine Corporation remains a privately held company. Leadership of the company also remains in the family The companys president is Mariano Ques daughter, Vivian Que-Ascona. Mercury Drug is a subsidiary of the Mercury Group of Companies, which governs several(prenominal) other Que family interests, including the 10*Q convenience store chain and the Tropical Hut fast-food group. In 2003, Mercury Drugs revenues amounted to n early(a) PHP 43 billion ($8.8 billion). Founding a Filipino Pharmacy monster in the 1940sMariano Que started his administerer working in a Manila drugstore in prewar Philippines. There he came into contact with some medications, including the new-sprung(prenominal)ly discovered class of sulfa drugs, in cluding sulfathiazole. These new drugs, developed by German scientists in the early 1930s, were quickly hailed as new miracle drugs. Indeed, the sulfa drugs enabled the treatment of some(prenominal) illnesses, such as pneumonia, gonorrhea, and other bacterial infections, that previously had been difficult, if impossible, to treat. Despite the fact that the sulfa drugs later were shown to deem a number of undesirable side movement (they formed deposits in the kidneys, and bacteria quickly became resistant), they were credited with saving millions of lives around the world through World War II. The end of the war and the liberationof the Philippines by U.S. forces brought new business opportunities in the country. During the occupation, supplies of medicines had become scarce, and the immediate ring armourwar period saw a surge in demand for sulfa drugs, and sulfathiazole, considered by many to be a virtual cure-all.With most of the countrys businesses, including its pharmacies, destroyed during the war, much of the countrys trade shifted to its busy marketplaces. Mariano Que, inspired by the new entrepreneurial spirit, used his drugstore experience to launch his own business. At first, Que bought and sold medical vials and capsules. After he had generated sufficient savings, however, he took PHP 100 (worth around $1.50 at the time) and bought a bottle of sulfathiazole tablets. Que brought the sulfathiazole bottle to Manilas busy Banbang market and sold the pillsin single doses. The method of selling, know as Tingi-tingi, became extremely popular in the poverty-stricken Philippines, bringing life-saving medications within financial reach of many more people than in advance. Que invested his profits in purchasing more pills, and to begin with long he had generated enough revenue to buy a pushcart, which he filled with an expanding assortment of pharmaceuticals. The unregulated nature of the countrys drug market, in particular its pharmaceutical black ma rket, led to abuses by sellers, who sometimes peddled fake or dangerous formulations, or sold medications long aside of date, often at extortionist prices.Que, however, built a reputation for the quality and freshness of his products, and also for the fairness of his prices. Before too long, he had built up a steady clientele, and in March 1945, Que overt his first store. Que named the Bambang-located store Mercury Drug, after the Roman god and be arer of the caduceus, the symbol of the medical profession.Branching Out in the seventiesMercury Drug remained a one-store operation into the 1960s. In the meantime, Que continued to drive innovations in the Filipino pharmacy sector. In 1948, for example, Que began a drug delivery gain, bonnie the first to use motorized vehicles for swifter delivery times. In the 1950s, Que expanded his store hours, introducing a 17-hour-per-day, seven- age-per-week opening agendum. Part of the motivation behind the move came in cognizance of a Fili pino tendency to auto-medicate their illnesses. By remaining openlonger, Mercury Drug responded to its clients demands for increased access to pharmaceutical products. Launched in 1952, the new opening schedule was expanded to 24 hours per day in 1965.Mercury Drug began its drive to become the Philippines dominant drugstore group in the next decade. At the commencement exercise of the 1960s, the company was contacted by the Ayala Corporation, which was building a shopping center in Makati. Ayala offered to lease space to Mercury, in order to include drugstore operate at the center. Mercury agreed, and once again revealed its penchant for innovation, opening the countrys first self-service pharmacy in 1963. Two years later, Mercury opened its terce drugstore, in Quiapo, which became the companys flagship and set the model for its hike development. In 1967, the company opened a importantized warehouse to serve its evolution store chain, introducing computer-guided temperature co ntrols to safeguard its products. Then, in 1969, the company became the first to introduce biological refrigerators in its stores. This permitted the company to assure the quality of its life-saving medicines. Mercury Drug began building out its meshing of drugstores, staying close to the Manila market for much of the early 1970s. The company also began branching out beyond pharmaceutical sales. A significant early purchase was that of Medical Center Drug Corporation (MCDC).Founded in 1946, MCDC focused on sales of pharmaceutical supplies, equipment, and basic surgical instruments. The purchase of MCDC, complementary to its existing drugstore business, led Mercury Drug to change its structure. In 1972, Que created the Mercury Group of Companies, Inc., which in turn oversaw Mercury Drug and MCDC. Both companies remained unconditional of the other in 1980, MCDC changed its name, to Medical Center Trading Corporation (MCTC), in order to highlight its difference from Mercury Drug. MC TC then grew into the Philippines leading importer and distributor of medical, hospital, laboratory, and related equipment, with branches passim the Metro Manila and surrounding region. MCTC was non the only venture by Que (who was joined by daughter Vivian Que-Ascona, later president of Mercury Drug) to expand beyond his drugstore empire.The introduction of the convenience store concept in the Philippines in the early 1980s represented both a new source of tilt for Mercury Drug and a new opportunity. Mercury developed its own convenience format inresponse to the growth of competitors such as 7-11. typically located next to its drugstores, the Mercury Drug Superstores expanded the companys range of goods beyond drugs and into massiver consumer categories, such as beauty and private care products, fast-foods, and the like. Separately, the Que family added other interests, including the Q*10 convenience store format and the Tropical Hut fast-food restaurant chain. Nonetheless, Me rcury Drug Corporation remained the focus of the familys holdings.Oligopoly in the New cokeMercury Drug, meanwhile, continued to grow strongly. In 1976, the company expanded beyond the Metro Manila market for the first time, and over the next decades added locations in the Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao regions of the Philippines as well. Supporting this net income was the implementation of a fully computerized wareho development, inventory, and order bear upon transcription, installed in 1985. Mercury Drugs growth was impressive By 1995, the company operated more than 270 stores. Less than ten years later, Mercury had expanded its number of branches to more than 450, giving it a near monopoly grip on the countrys drug sales.By 2004, Mercury controlled as much as 60 percent of all drug sales in the Philippines. Ironically, Mercurys dominant position led the group, which had achieved its early growth based on its low prices, to be criticized for what many considered as its restrict ively high prices. Indeed, as some critics pointed out, similar drugs could be purchased in India and other markets for as much as one-third the price Mercury Drug charged. In the early 2000s, the organisation began taking run to force the Philippines drug patience, including Mercury Drug, to lower prices on many life-saving medicines. As part of that effort, the countrys Trade and Industry and Health departments began encouraging the duplicate importation of pharmaceutical generics from India, which had earned worldwide recognition for the quality of its generic equivalents. Company PerspectivesThe companys mission is continuously be the leading, trusted and sympathize with drugstore. In 2004, the government stepped up its pressure. In September of the year, the government passed legislation expanding drug discounts for the countrys superior citizens. The countrys smaller independent drugstoreowners protested the decision, in part because it was expected to serve only to incr ease Mercurys dominance over the marketas the countrys largest retailer of pharmaceutical products, Mercury was easily able to negotiate discounted prices from its supplies. Also in that year, President Arroyo established the heavy(a) of drug prices as one of the governments priorities.In December 2004, the Filipino government announce a new plan to break what some were calling Mercurys oligopoly on the countrys retail market. The Philippine International Trading Corp. (PICT), owned and run by the Filipino government, announced its intention to organize up to ccc of the countrys independent pharmacies into a new network of privately owned and operated drugstores, dubbed Botika ng Bayan. The new network would then sell drugs, sourced by PICT promptly from drug companies, at prices as much as six times less expensive than marketi.e., Mercurysrates. Despite these pressures, Mercury Drug Corporation remained a fixture on the Philippines pharmacy market. The company also remained one of the Philippines largest corporations, ranking in eighth place among the countrys largest corporations and third place among the corporations in the high-quality work/products bracket. Mercury Drug come ined to have discovered its own miracle drug for success.Principal SubsidiariesMercury Drug Superstore.Principal CompetitorsCaltex I-Mart International Corporation Phils. Corporation Easy Mart Petron Corporation Philippine Seven Corporation Robinsons Convenience Store Inc. Seaoil Philippines Inc. Shell Philippines Inc. Philippines Corporation.How did Mercury Drug Started?From its humble beginnings, Mercury Drug has gone beyond expectations. Shortly after the liberation of Manila from Japanese occupation, MarianoQue, realizing the need of the people for medicines, bought with his hard earned savings of P100 a bottle of chiliad tablets of Sulfathiazole and sold it patingi-tingi for P1.00 per tablet in the sidewalks of Bambang, Manila. Sulfathiazole is a wonder drug that cures all during that time.From pushcart peddling and with his previous working experience in a drugstore before the war, he eventually opened his first small drugstore in Bambang Street. Mercury Drug has today grown into a vast network of over 700 company-owned and franchised stores nationwide.Mercury Drug Stores SuccessMercury Drug believes that it owes its success to the millions of customers who have trusted and patronized the drugstore chain all throughout these years. Its transaction could also not have been possible without its pool of professional and dedicated staff numbering close to 9,000 today.As a way of giving keystone to the people, Mercury Drug vows to bring quality, safe and affordable health-enhancing and life-saving medicines closer to the public. In the first place, it is what the name Mercury Drug stands for. In Roman mythology, Mercury is known as the god of commerce and manual skill. Being the messenger of gods, Mercury needed a winged feet for his swift flights. Me rcury Drug remains pull to its name as seen on its corporate philosophy of total and speedy customer service To serve you, to have what you want, when you want it.Aside from bringing its chain of stores closer to the homes of the people, Mercury Drug has constantly endeavored to reach the hearts of the customers. To achieve this, Mercury Drug has taken pride in the introduction of many firsts in the drug retailing business all in an effort to satisfy, please and further serve the people.Mercury Drug InnovationsIn 1945, it opened a drugstore and one of its innovations is to selltingi-tingi or piece by piece to those who could not afford to buy a whole bottle of medicine. Realizing that not everyone could go to the drugstore, Mercury Drug introduced the first motorized customer delivery service in 1948. Four years later, it commenced the 17-hour, 7 days a week drugstore service in 1963, the countrys first self-service drugstore in 1965, the 24-hour, 7 days a week service in 1967, the first computerized temperature-controlled central warehouse in 1969, the first drugstore chain to use biological refrigerators to preserve life-saving medicines and in 1976, the first drugstore chain to expand throughout Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.Mercury Drug believes that quality and life-saving medicines made affordable and accessible are as important today as it was then. Now more than ever, it is committed to introducing enhanced services to better serve the customers farther and wider, whoever and wherever they whitethorn be. For instance, Mercury Drug makes certain the availability of less common but life-saving medical products such as serum, blood plasma, albumin and the like that are stored in a Bio-refrigerator. This would require Mercury Drug to invest on modern technology and to continuously win its facilities in its head office, stores and distribution centers. Aside from pharmaceutical products, it now carries basic household necessities such as food, health and pe rsonal care products and others for the buying convenience of its customers. It has also co-ordinatedd value added facilities and services in many of its drugstores. More and more branches are open on a 24-hour service all days of the week. Aside from consistently complying with the 20% discounts to senior citizens, Mercury Drug has also launched its Suki card, a customer program as a way of expressing gratitude to its loyal customers.As a drugstore with a heart, Mercury Drug has been conducting Operation Bigay Lunas every March 1, on their anniversary day together with its business associates. For the past decade, this yearly and all-day free clinic catering to the less-privileged provides medical consultations and free medicines to indigent patients in selected cities and municipalities nationwide. This year alone, it served more than 130,000 beneficiaries in around 63 cities and municipalities.In 2002, Mercury Drug, in union with the Philippine Business for Social Progress (PBS P), has launched a program that has been helping rural and urban marginalized communities nationwide to have access to potable water system within their communities through the Artesian Well Project. The installation of this potable water system helped improved the quality of life of the beneficiaries by promoting better health and sanitization practices.Mercury Drug Perspectives and its Struggles with the Philippine GovernmentIn 2004, the government stepped up its pressure. In September of the year, the government passed legislation expanding drug discounts for the countrys senior citizens. The countrys smaller independent drugstore owners protested the decision, in part because it was expected to serve only to increase Mercurys dominance over the marketas the countrys largest retailer of pharmaceutical products, Mercury was easily able to negotiate discounted prices from its supplies. Also in that year, President Arroyo established the lowering of drug prices as one of the governm ents priorities.In December 2004, the Filipino government announced a new plan to break what some were calling Mercurys oligopoly on the countrys retail market. The Philippine International Trading Corp. (PICT), owned and run by the Filipino government, announced its intention to organize up to 300 of the countrys independent pharmacies into a new network of privately owned and operated drugstores, dubbed Botika ng Bayan. The new network would then sell drugs, sourced by PICT directly from drug companies, at prices as much as six times less expensive than marketi.e., Mercurysrates.Despite these pressures, Mercury Drug Corporation remained a fixture on the Philippines pharmacy market. The company also remained one of the Philippines largest corporations, ranking in eighth place among the countrys largest corporations and third place among the corporations in the high-quality services/products bracket. Mercury Drug appeared to havediscovered its own miracle drug for success.Mercury Dr ug Mission StatementContinuously be the leading, trusted and caring drugstore.In the years to come, Mercury Drug will keep on looking for opportunities to further enable customers to have more access to quality, safe and life-saving medicines, thus enabling them to have more meaningful, healthier and longer lives. It will always pursue its committedness to better and further serve its customers whose trust and loyal patronage has allowed Mercury Drug to be of continued service to the nation.Mercury Drug Official Web station https//www.mercurydrug.comMercury DrugstoreThis drugstore as I believe have also started as a small pharmacy and they grew to be a big chain of drugstoresinquire I like the idea of what they have presented to their clients and customers, you can have this Suki Card and earn points as you purchase in the mercury drugstoresinquire The shell thing about mercury drugstores is that there are branches, usually near residential areas that have extended operating hour sinquire Mercury drugstore branches are also strategically placed in some shopping malls that is convenient for customersinquirePeople in the Philippines, e modifiedly those who live in the urban areas are very much exposed to the drugstores called Mercury Drug. This is a local drugstorechain in the country that has quite a number of branches throughout the country. This drugstore as I believe have also started as a small pharmacy and they grew to be a big chain of drugstores. I like the idea of what they have presented to their clients and customers, you canhave this Suki Card and earn points as you purchase in the mercury drugstores these points are then converted to cash to be used for your come through purchases. Known for having the most complete varieties of medicines, even those that are not very common, mercury drug sure has made their way to the top of the pharmaceutical industry as a retailer. Just a few years back, they have also put up some retail products sold in their large shops which is also good, since you can use your membership card with supermarket items like household products, or breads, and chips.The best thing about mercury drugstores is that there are branches, usually near residential areas that have extended operating hours. This helps a lot to those families who will have emergencies and would need to buy medicines during these hours. They open early too, for those who will be going to the office, so they can purchase what they need first prior to their work time. Mercury drugstore branches are also strategically placed in some shopping malls that is convenient for customers not only that, aside from the usual medicine, and healthcare products, Mercury Drug also are selling some medical equipments common to hospital patients and practitioners.The first Mercury Drug drive-thruThe company began in 1945 with a single store. Today, Mercury Drug has more than 700 stores. Even with a wide lead over competitors, Mercury Drug still aspire s to reinvent itself. I happen to pass by Madison St. in San Juan Greenhills and was surprised to see a Mercury with a drive-thru.Terms of UseCLOSEPlease read this placement carefully before accessing or using this electronic network identify and its mobile applications. By accessing or using this site, you agree to be bound by this agreement. The avouchation and services on this site are provided by Mercury Drug and its suppliers, subject to your agreement to the hurt and conditions below. 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A Probation Officer’s View of Effectiveness

There are two distinct sets of interests that were aidd by the individual evaluations it can pretty be verbalize that the newspapers evaluation of the department served the interests of the newspaper, as the newspaper would of course be able to use such sensational articles to soak up readers to their publication. It can also be said that to a certain extent, the interests of the public are served if there is accurate information in the newspaper articles. Furthermore, the proposed evaluation would serve the needs of the higher ups in the probation department, as the evaluation could serve as a means for the managers to protect themselves from potential complaints from the public as a emergence of the newspaper articles.1. What theory or theories of effectiveness are represented in the new evaluation format?One theory of effectiveness which is especially captivate in describing the new evaluation format is contingency theory. To be more precise in describing what is meant by co ntingency theory in this particular postal service is that the new evaluation format would only be effective and useful to any extent if it were accepted by the subordinates in the department once pass down from the director of the department. All of this ties back to the allegations made by the newspaper as fountainhead, because if the new evaluation format is not embraced by the entire department-superiors and subordinates alike-it allow not be able to come into being, just as the original attempt at an evaluation resulted in the loss of a department point and the appointment of a new head, who is now attempting to institute the new evaluation format.2. What process and outcome measures are included in the evaluation? What domain of application do these cloak? Is the meaning of the variables clear?Within the evaluation, the process measures included consist of the surveillance/monitoring of clients, the intake/processing of clients, and the ability to take on additional cases to maximize productivity.Additionally, the outcome measures could include the success of the clients upon their completion of the probation program, the resulting reduction of caseload for the probation workers, and improvement of the overall system that is utilized for the processing and monitoring of clients.The domain of activities that these measures cover can best be described as a combination of administrative and enforcement, which is to say that the probation officers perform the actual law enforcement activities required of them as well as the accompanying paperwork and recordkeeping. The meaning of the variables overall is somewhat vague for example, how one can measure the success of a client may be easier said than done, as is the measure of the improvements to the system itself. The point to be realized here is that variables must be clearly defined if a process is to be as effective as possible.

Dolphins: Communicators of the Sea

Dolphins argon common creatures at rivers and seas. The major(ip)ity of small toothed whales argon dolphinfishs. Dolphins are large sea animals making it range of the suborder Odontoceti, family Delphinidae. Whales and porpoises generally belong to the Cetaceans belonging to family Plantanistidae and Delphinidae, respectively. Often, people used dolphins and porpoises interchangeably denoting same species but porpoises in detail and dolphins are different species. Porpoises belong to family Phocaenidae it has a go snout and chisel-liked teeth.While dolphins are under family Plantanistidae and Delphinidae, instead of a rounded snout, dolphins have beak like snout and sharp, conical teeth. Dolphins are outgoing creatures often they are mingling in a group with two to fifteen animal members or more. Most of their communities are dominated by females, its offspring, sisters and other females. Sub bragging(a) male dolphins will leave these female-dominated communities to start a grou p of bachelor dolphins if these dolphins become sexually mature, they tin can move in the female groups for copulation. These mammals are actually playful.They are often spotted riding the bow wave or stern wake of boats and surfing on waves. Chasing and tossing things to wholeness another is one of their best-loved plays. If seen jumping or breaching, it indicates enthusiasm for these creatures. Play is important for dolphins for learning and as well as to practice their skills necessary for their lifes survival (Geocities. com, 2006). The menstruation paper focuses on these creatures characteristics, particularly their capability to engage in echolocation. Scope The paper begins with an introduction most the dolphin, and their general characteristics as sea creatures.This is followed by a discussion of their general physiology, including their skin, fin, swimming speed, breathering, and body temperature. The dolphin family is then discussed, with its 33 species with 5 rive r species and 6 porpoise species. Of these, the most popular is said to be the bottlenose dolphin which are found in theme parks and are featured in television programs. The next focus would be on the dolphins brainpower, specifically in their capacity to make tunes among themselves with a wide range of sounds. Their distinctive communication patterns are likewise expounded on.The paper concludes with a call for tint and protection from humans, who are supposed to be stewards of these creatures. Overview With regards to its general physiology, dolphins have rubbery skin. They are classified as mammals and have the capacity of maintaining high body temperature. They can hold their breath for several minutes making it easy for them to have rapid and deep dives of more then 300 m (1,000 ft). To date, there are more than 33 different species of dolphins, over 5 different species of river dolphins and more than 6 different species of porpoises.Though there are many species of dolphins, the most popular are bottlenose dolphins which are frequently featured in television and theme parks. Perhaps their greatest strength is their ability to communicate with one another or to echolocate. This is the counterpart of language among humans. Dolphins create whistles and sounds signifying an action for which another dolphin can understand, it can signal danger for their kind hence they should be alert or a prey is near at hand thus, everybody must prepare depending on the whistle produced.They can make signature whistles that carry distinct information. Considering the cognitive abilities of bottlenose dolphins, their vocal learning and copying skills, and their fissionfusion social structure, their communication process can be further studied to provide evidences about their dolphin messages and echoes. Humans have the responsibility of taking care of these creatures, acting as their stewards to prevent them from extinction. General Physiology of a Dolphin A dolphins body is smooth having a rubbery-feel of its h tonal patternless skin when touched.The skeletal remnants of five digits in the front appendage form the flippers mainly acting as its hemp during its swim. The rear appendages are almost absent because the small pelvic bones are deep-rooted in the connective tissue at the base of the back tooth (Dolphin Lovers. com, 2006). The subcutaneous dermal tissue of the dolphin forms its immovable dorsal fin its tail fin is also dermal in its origin. Its movement is similar with the whales wherein the major force comes from its vertical oscillations of the tail and flukes making it capable to swim at a speed of 37-40 km/h, and in some events, its swimming speed reaches up to 48 km/h.Dolphins seem restless in traveling the rivers but in reality, it rides the bow wave by making use of the ships trust (Stoops, 1996) Dolphins are mammals, hence breathing and maintaining high body temperature is vital. Dolphins maintain its internal temperature at 36. 5 deg to 37. 2 deg C (97. 9 deg to 99 deg F), with its recondite layer of dense fat (blubber) under the skin. At the top of its head, a single nostril or blowhole is placed where it acts as its lungs. Dolphins breathe air at the surface every two minutes consisting of brief unpredictable exhalation followed by a longer inhalation.Dolphins are capable to hold their breath for several minutes making it easy for them to have rapid and deep dives of more then 300 m (1,000 ft) (Dolphin Lovers. com, 2006). Dolphins Brainpower Greco and Gini (2005) check out that dolphins are capable of making tunes among themselves with a wide range of sounds. Dolphins show evidence that their intelligence is greater than that of dogs. Dolphins learn easily and execute complicated tasks, unvarying communications with one another, and their ability to mimic the sounds of human language if they are given ample time to be trained.Toothed whales have exceptionally large brains including the gorgeously brig ht dolphins that have capabilities previously only attributed to humans and apes. Cetaceans (dolphins, whales and porpoises) and its ancestors acquired changes specifically in their brain through evolution. One of the reliable evidence to support this claim is by measuring the level of encephalization of a species or a taxonomic group. EQ is the measure of observed brain size relative to expected brain size derived from a regression of brain weight on body weight for a sample of species.EQ measures how much larger or smaller a species come up brain size is from what is expected based on brain-body algometry (Greco et. al, 2003). Dolphins and humans share many common attributes. Both creatures are mammals wherein the young are born live and not hatched from eggs. Air is important for both organisms since it sustains their breathing the only difference is that dolphins must come up to the surface to breathe in its blowhole on the top of its head and when it dives, the blowhole clos es unlike humans that continuously breathe air in its respiratory system.Wang (1995) asserts that aside from being mammals, communication is one the major attributes keeping these two organisms at par with one another. Humans are capable of language and speeches denoting an idea or message for a particular person while dolphins create whistles and sounds signifying an action for which another dolphin can understand, it can signal danger for their kind hence they should be alert or a prey is near at hand thus, everybody must prepare depending on the whistle produced.

Is Walmart Good for America?

Wal-Mart An Epic Idea Save M angiotensin-converting enzymey, hold water Better. A greeter welcomes you into the phenomenal sack caudex we Ameri behinds call Wal-Mart. A one see to it shop for just about anything and everything you need, Wal-Mart is a major investing to America 1) Wal-Mart is one of Americas most leading implication stores 2) Wal-Mart employs many people 3) Wal-Mart sells its products for a light price, making it more favorable to consumers. In 1962, the first Wal-Mart was founded in Rogers, Arkansas.Its growth and succession has lead to its spread around the world. One man, one vision surface-to-air missile Waltons mission was to save people money to religious service them live a correct quality lifestyle. With its earnings and its improvements, Wal-Mart has played a major exercise in Americas economy. The first Wal-Mart was found in 1962. The year the birth of discount retailing began. The chain of variety stores that Sam Walton owned during the 1950s fac ed stiff competition from the many regional discount stores. Before the opening of Wal-Mart, Mr.Walton traveled the country studying just about everything about discount retailing. He noticed that American consumers wanted a impertinently new type of store. Acting on instinct, Sam and his wife Helen invested about 95 per centum of their income into their first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas. In 1972, many different discounters expanded, yet Wal-Mart only opened 15 stores. Later, Wal-Mart stock was offered to the New York Stock Exchange. With the infusion of capital, the participation then grew to 216 stores in 11 states by the end of the decade.By the year of 1981, in that respect were 1402 Wal-Mart stores. Employment had change magnitude tenfold sales had grown from 1 gazillion in 1980, to 26 billion. Today, 8416 stores and club locations have been opened. Wal-Mart employs more than 2. 1 million associates, serving more than 176 million customers a year. Wal-Mart is a p erfect example of how to superintend growth without losing sight of your values. Americas most customary discount store, Wallys World beats all saving stores that promise you some manakin of discount.Sam Walton quotes If we work together, well lower the cost of living for everyonewell take back the world an opportunity to see what its like to save and have a better life. In the past 40 historic period, Wal-Mart has opened 16 markets worldwide. Wal-Mart workings with their suppliers to introduce more energy efficient products that can save money for customers money for years to come. Wal-Mart saves us as consumers money, to improve our way of living. Wal-Mart has teamed up with tenderness Corps and USAID to help small farmers in Guatemala, thats why you see the Fair work Coffee on shelves at Sams Club. By collaborating with their communities and suppliers, Wal-Mart helps improve the lives of others. Wal-Mart has a major impact on Americas economy. A attraction in sustainabil ity, corporate philanthropy, and employment opportunity, Wal-Mart has ranked number one among retailers in Fortune Magazines 2009 Most Admired Companies. Since 2005, Wal-Mart stores have averaged a send away sale of 342. 14 billion dollars.Wal-Mart Stores cash flow bollocks up increased 5943 million dollars from Jan, 31 2008- Jan, 31 2009. For the past five years, Wal-Mart has been excelling in their business. Now, more than ever, Wal-Mart is there for their customers. There has been a strong growth net sales have increased 6. 8 percent to 255. 7 billion. Segment operating income has also increased 7. 1 percent to 18. 8 billion. Wal-Mart has introduced the Project Impact store remodeling plan, under this plan, Wal-Mart expects to update 700 new and existing stores this year, with over 3600 stores in the United States.Walmarts main destination is to save consumers money to improve the quality of their lives. I can definitely say that Wal-Mart is a positive for America. A discount store opened up in Arkansas, now only 40 years later, a major corporation. Wal-Mart helps people, its philanthropic ways have instigated the store to help others outside the circularize of consumers. Economically, Wal-Mart has increased and improved. Who knew one man with a vision could encourage so much growth. Wal-Mart is indeed, good for America.Is Walmart Good for America?Wal-Mart An Epic Idea Save Money, Live Better. A greeter welcomes you into the phenomenal discount store we Americans call Wal-Mart. A one stop shop for just about anything and everything you need, Wal-Mart is a major investment to America 1) Wal-Mart is one of Americas most leading discount stores 2) Wal-Mart employs many people 3) Wal-Mart sells its products for a lower price, making it more favorable to consumers. In 1962, the first Wal-Mart was founded in Rogers, Arkansas.Its growth and succession has lead to its spread around the world. One man, one vision Sam Waltons mission was to save people money to help them live a better quality lifestyle. With its earnings and its improvements, Wal-Mart has played a major role in Americas economy. The first Wal-Mart was found in 1962. The year the birth of discount retailing began. The chain of variety stores that Sam Walton owned during the 1950s faced stiff competition from the many regional discount stores. Before the opening of Wal-Mart, Mr.Walton traveled the country studying just about everything about discount retailing. He noticed that American consumers wanted a fresh new type of store. Acting on instinct, Sam and his wife Helen invested about 95 percent of their income into their first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas. In 1972, many other discounters expanded, yet Wal-Mart only opened 15 stores. Later, Wal-Mart stock was offered to the New York Stock Exchange. With the infusion of capital, the company then grew to 216 stores in 11 states by the end of the decade.By the year of 1981, there were 1402 Wal-Mart stores. Employment ha d increased tenfold sales had grown from 1 billion in 1980, to 26 billion. Today, 8416 stores and club locations have been opened. Wal-Mart employs more than 2. 1 million associates, serving more than 176 million customers a year. Wal-Mart is a perfect example of how to manage growth without losing sight of your values. Americas most popular discount store, Wallys World beats all saving stores that promise you some sort of discount.Sam Walton quotes If we work together, well lower the cost of living for everyonewell give the world an opportunity to see what its like to save and have a better life. In the past 40 years, Wal-Mart has opened 16 markets worldwide. Wal-Mart works with their suppliers to introduce more energy efficient products that can save money for customers money for years to come. Wal-Mart saves us as consumers money, to improve our way of living. Wal-Mart has teamed up withMercy Corps and USAID to help small farmers in Guatemala, thats why you see the Fair Trade Co ffee on shelves at Sams Club. By collaborating with their communities and suppliers, Wal-Mart helps improve the lives of others. Wal-Mart has a major impact on Americas economy. A leader in sustainability, corporate philanthropy, and employment opportunity, Wal-Mart has ranked number one among retailers in Fortune Magazines 2009 Most Admired Companies. Since 2005, Wal-Mart stores have averaged a net sale of 342. 14 billion dollars.Wal-Mart Stores cash flow gas increased 5943 million dollars from Jan, 31 2008- Jan, 31 2009. For the past five years, Wal-Mart has been excelling in their business. Now, more than ever, Wal-Mart is there for their customers. There has been a strong growth net sales have increased 6. 8 percent to 255. 7 billion. Segment operating income has also increased 7. 1 percent to 18. 8 billion. Wal-Mart has introduced the Project Impact store remodeling plan, under this plan, Wal-Mart expects to update 700 new and existing stores this year, with over 3600 stores in the United States.Walmarts main goal is to save consumers money to improve the quality of their lives. I can definitely say that Wal-Mart is a positive for America. A discount store opened up in Arkansas, now only 40 years later, a major corporation. Wal-Mart helps people, its philanthropic ways have encouraged the store to help others outside the circle of consumers. Economically, Wal-Mart has increased and improved. Who knew one man with a vision could encourage so much growth. Wal-Mart is indeed, good for America.

Psychotherapy identify Essay

In this paper I will let you see, how in my view the classic psychoanalysis is intimately linked to the premises of the experiential phenomenological approaches of the psychotherapy conjuncture. I shall start by one of the pillars supported by Ricoeur heideggerian ontology. The existential phenomenological approaches in psychotherapy identify themselves with the notion of that Dasein which even before it comprehends it is already there, launched into the world.This openness embodied by the Dasein where it falls from its inner self presupposes a frustrating aloofness that is it is not the intra-mundane entities that frustrate the being there it is the world as mundaneness that frustrates the Dasein, it is the very being in the world that is frustrating, for it is alone, all by itself, it ek-siste strangely in a world where it does not belong, but an uprooting instead. The triad situation cognition interpretation follows a logic that extends to the therapeutic space, but as contende d by Ricoeur, man has not one situation only he has and lives in a world.Always launched into, he will take a shit to turn awareness into a task. The long driveway followed by Ricoeur seems to us to be clearly linked to the board for two where knowledge itself becomes a task, of, shall we say, an interception of texts that cross themselves. But let us move on, on a step by step basis. The opposition amongst dialogue and text. By explaining his textual paradigm, Ricoeur makes it easier for us to understand the importance of language itself, or preferably, the importance of the linguistics of the discourse on which the therapeutic relationship is based. allow us see, then. The main issue of discourse has to do with a distance that translates itself in the event meaning dialectic. The four features distinguishing this linguistics from discourse are indeed a good description of the therapeutic space it occurs over time someone speaks and by speaking he is describing, expressing a world by expressing himself he does it in front of someone else. These four issues are inherent in the intra-subjective relation.Besides, I should stress that is not the transitory nature of forgiving language that weights to a greater extent but as upheld by the theory of acts and speech, it is what remains said that enables to create a meaning for the events of the speech. The different levels (locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary) translate the recording of speech as acts that have a real impact on peoples actions, influencing them emotionally and at the cognitive and inter- comparative levels.The difference between language and discourse lays basically on the possibility for the latter to become an important event because of the fact that distancing from what has been said confers a meaning to it. The theory of the acts of speech seems to stress the concerns of Brunners cultural psychological science which does not discard the relationship between what people say and w hat they do. This dialectic may open up a privileged way for the meaning of human experience, for the actionsituated in the world. This relationship between say and do has direct implications upon the therapeutic space. What is spoken within the intersubjectivity of dialogue bears undoubtedly a relational mark of the order of what has been said of the theory of acts of speech marking and pinpointing a path that is inherent and restricted to the relationship between both subjects, but which is besides related to the world expressed in the narration and its characters.Language perceived as a discourse has an exponential effect upon the relationship the propositions go beyond themselves and beyond the strictly prepositional act they mark and define the room for the happening lying between two subjects. Thoughts, cognitions, emotions, dreams and illusions stake out a path as if they were riveted to specific points of time relational space, as if they were a text fixed by writing.

A New American Society Essay

After the Americans gained independence from Britain in 1783 in the revolution. The colonies began to change their economic, social and policy-making system, and began to write their new constitution that lead to the override of the Articles of Confederation in 1781. The major change the Americans accomplished was the separation from the monarchy. Thomas Paine said the nearer either government approaches to a republic the less business there is for a king. (Common Sense 1776) During the process of a new central government, states became independent with their own central government. However, this would give the central government less power over the 13 states. Another huge change in the colonies was the separation from the church. A preacher state that under British rule that there was a Moral obligation, imposed on the world, to answer the purposes of ambitious usurps. (Lorenzo Dow pg.197) This would later lead to outpouring religious eagerness in the colonies and the Great Awa kening. An economic issue was that only the states could impose taxes in the states and congress could only request funds to pay off debt. Another broker was that the government did not have a stable money currency in the colonies, which made it difficult to barter or trade with other states.The northerly part of the colonies focused more in manufacturing and the South depended on agricultural needs. Jefferson believed in more of an agricultural economy our exterior commerce has suffered very a good deal from the beginning we have manufacturedthose who labor in the earth are the chosen people of God (Notes on the state of the Virginia pg. 170). On the other hand, Hamilton believed in trading manufactured goods with Britain and believed in a society of manufacturing. The weak Articles of confederation lead to a new constitution in the colonies. The articles of confederation were ratified in the constitutional convention of 1781 in Philadelphia. Reasons it was considered weak was th e lack of checks and balances, government could not impose taxes, and central government was weak and the lack of personal rights of the colonists. Make the succeeding(a) declarations, of our humble opinions, respecting the most essential rights and liberties of the colonists (Declaration of rights pg. 124). James Madison was one of the founding fathers of the new constitution, because of his federalist papers.

Bigfoot

Bigfoot Introduction The Committee for incredulous Inquiry is an organization thats mission is to promote scientific inquiry, critical investigation, and the use of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims. (CSI) Pseudosciences ar beliefs that claim to be science but do not meet the criteria of science. (Notes on Web unit 1 part 3) Pseudoscience in not ground on scientific literature or on scientific experiments that study been peer go offed. Coker 2001) It is based on soulfulness saying that they did an experiment and got a certain result and that result not being tested in order to see if it feces be duplicated therefore it is not falsifiable. (Coker 2001) There are many divers(prenominal) pseudosciences, astrology, palm reading, and crystal healing are some much super acidly known ones. Crypto fauna is one as well all of these bear be found on The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry website. (CSI) Cryptozoology is the field of operation of the unknown ani mal. (Michael Dennett Science and Footprints article) Materials and MethodsThe belief of the universe of discourse of Bigfoot is cyptozoology. When you google the word bigfoot you will get 8,400,000 hits. (google search). The trash has to be weeded step to the fore which can be done by using google scholars advance search options and specialise down the field in which bigfoot research and scientific peer-reviewed articles can be found. Most of the reliable tie in lead covert to the skeptical inquirer, which is a publication from The Committee of Skeptical Inquiry. Other resources used to permit this paper were found at one of two libraries located in two different counties.All of the different literature at these libraries that was on Bigfoot was found in the fiction section, so was determined to be trash. A huge red flag for trash was if they site was a . com site. There is a huge measure of . com trash on Bigfoot as indicated by my Google search. As Mr. Stewart stated . c om stands for commercial sites and it is known that commercial sites are used by anyone and everyone and are not peer-reviewed. Results Timeline The name Bigfoot came from the assert footprints of the alleged animal. (Radford 2002) J.Bord and Colin Brods The Bigfoot Casl criminal record states that Bigfoot sightings date back to the 1830s. Some belivers think that Bigfoot lives all over the United States. (Radford 2002) Evidence There are four types of raise that has been brought forth as Bigfoot deduction. (Radford 2002) They are eyewitness sightings, footprints, recordings, and somatic samples which simpler put means hair and/or derivation samples. (Radford 2002) There are numerous, reports of sightings, theories, and footprint casts from all over North America. Radford 2002) It is known that eyewitness testimony is the weakest puddle of evidence, like scientist, lawyers and judges want hard evidence to prove their case. (Radford 2002) The footprint tracks that have been clas sified as evidence to support Bigfoot believers have all varied in size, shape, and other factors that have been closely examined. (Radford 2002) How can there be such a difference and be from the same animal or species? The evidence contradicts itself. (Radford 2002) Ignoring evidence that conflicts is part of pseudoscience. Coker 2001) It is poor quality and most have been proven to be other animals or synthetic fibers. (Radford 2002) With so many gunshots fired at this creature where is the hard evidence. (Boston 2003) In Ben Radfords review of The Field Guide to Bigfoot, Yeti, and Other Mystery Primates Worldwide, wrote by Loren Coleman and Patrick Huyghe published in 1999 by Avon Books, He points out that the believers who wrote the book cannot explain why claims of Bigfoot being killed presented no bones or bodies as evidence. Radford 2000) The book also claims that eyewitnesses even admitted they could have misidentified another animal as Bigfoot. (Radford 2000) A short scud interpreted in 1967 by Roger Patterson and Bog Gimlin shows the alleged Bigfoot crossing a clearing. (Radford 2002) The question of it is a hoax or not is not important the important thing is the fact that the statement it cannot be a dissimulator claim is able to be false. (Radford 2002) Don Grieve who is an anatomist specializing in human gait has concluded that the alleged Bigfoot gait that was claimed couldnt have been make by a human in fact could have. Radford 2002) The existence of a large primate such as Bigfoot especially in North America is or so impossibility speaking, because the discovery of a new mouse is big news these days. stated by Dr. Richard W. Thorington, younger who in 1980 was the head primatologist in the Department of Vertebrate Zoology at the National Museum of Natural account in the Smithsonian Institution. (Wylie 1980) Money Some are doubters some believe, the rest of us just know, this was the guideword of the 2006 Bigfoot Rendezvous Conference. Ben Radford was a speaker at this event.He stated Enormous time money and energy have been spent trying to find Bigfoot. Today in 2006 we have more footprints than ever before. We have more photographs and videotapes and film footage than at any other time in history. The problem is not that we dont have enough evidence the problem is that that evidence is inconclusive at best. (Radford 2006) He also made it clear that skeptics do detailed research. (Radford 2006) Tom Biscardi is an explorer that travels looking for Bigfoot, he and his crew was feature on our own KWII news searching the Paris, TX. rea for Bigfoot. (Gotera 2007) Him and his team get paid to explore for Bigfoot, one week of exploring can cost around $70,000. 00. (Gotera 2007) Thomas Biscardi also had a webpage that you could subscribe. (Dennett 2006) Patterson made a profit off of his film and book as well as the organization he started. (Radford 2002) News about a Bigfoot demote generates money. (Dennett 2006) The Sci Fi Investigates is a television series that claims to investigate mysterious phenomena. (Radford 2007) It is for entertainment urposes and to make profits, even the cast that has no scientific credentials, has pointed out that eyewitness Bigfoot encounters are not explainable. (Radford 2007) A lot of the facts aired are based on anecdotes, as previously stated anecdotes are not scientifically testable. (Radford 2007) In one episode they try to make a convincing Bigfoot film, by making this what did they prove about Bigfoot, nothing. (Radford 2007) The show lacks skeptical investigators for a reason if it wanted them the producers would have hired them, the bottom line is profits. Radford 2007) Conclusion Science isnt based on our beliefs it is based on investigation and repetition of results, pseudoscience is based on belief without data or results that can be repeated or explained. (Coker 2001) Often times pseudoscience is favored by our spiritual beliefs or cultural beliefs, r eligion and cultural beliefs are not testable in the realm of science they do not follow natural law. (Coker 2001) Cryptozoology is based mostly on anecdotal evidence which is evidence that cannot be tested, or proven falsifiable, which is why it is pseudoscience. Radford 2002) The monstrous amount of bad quality evidence has not fall the popularity of the existence of Bigfoot. (Radford 2006) The search of Bigfoot for some people is what they pass their time doing it brings together people with a common interest. (Radford 2006) Bigfoot hobbyists enjoy the outdoors and the adventure of the possibility of seeing, hearing, or finding something to prove the existence. (Radford 2006) BACONS QUOTE Literature Cited Boston, Rob. 2003, Scenes from a Bigfoot Conference Internet. cited 2011 Feb 8 13. 4 addressable from http//www. csicop. rg/sb/show/scenes_from_a_bigfoot_conference Coker, Rory. 2001. Science and Pseudoscience Internet. cited 2011 abut 22 Available from http//www. quackwatch. org/01QuakeryRelatedTopics/pseudo. html Dennett, Michael. 2006, Experiments rolling wave Doubt on Bigfoot Evidence Internet. cited 2011 Feb. 8 16. 3 Available from http//www. csicop. org/sb/show/exeperiments_cast_doubt_on_bigfoot_evidence Dennett, Michael. 2006, The Bigfoot Legend Lives Internet. cited 2011 Feb. 8 16. 1 Available from http//www. csicop. org/sb/show/the_bigfoot_legend_lives Gotera, Daniel. 2007, The Hunt for Bigfoot Internet. cited 2011 butt 22 Available from http//www. kxii. com/home/headlines/11090741. html Radford, Ben. 2002, Bigfoot at 50 Evaluating a Half Century of Bigfoot Evidence Internet. cited 2011 March 22 26. 2 Available from http// http//www. csicop. org/sb/show/bigfoot_at_50_evaluating_a_half_century_of_bigfoot_evidence Radford, Ben. 2007, Sci Fi Investigates, Finds Only Pseudoscience Internet cited 2011 March 10 31. 2 Available from http//www. csicop. org/sb/show/sci_fi_investigates_finds_only_pseudoscience Radford, Ben. 2006, Among the Bigfooters Internet cited 2011 March 10Available from http//www. csicop. org/sb/show/among_the_bigfooters Radford, Ben. 2000, The flawed Guide to Bigfoot Internet cited 2011 March 22 24. 1 Available from http//www. csicop. org/sb/show/flawed_guide _to_bigfoot/ Stewart, Bruce. Notes on the Web-Unit One-Part 3 Pseudoscience A Cultural Pathogen Internet cited 2011 Jan. 15 Available from http//www. sciencethinking. org/zoology/pseudoscience. htm The Committee of Skepical Inquiry Website Internet cited 2011 March 20 Available from http//www. csicop. org/ Wylie, Kenneth. 1980, Bigfoot, New York (NY) The Viking Press pages 150-153

Gender And Emotion Essay

Since age immemorial, emotions perplex al slipway been a fundawork forcetal constituent of gay creations. However, not all humans attach or detach the same emotions towards things different people feel differently about varied things and that is why we argon all termed as being unique. It is based on this difference in emotions that a lot of contends and researches confine been going around in trying to establish whether the emotions we devote affect the psyche or conversely, whether the work forcetality affects the emotions.Other researchers have-on the new(prenominal) hand- been looking at the subject of emotions differently by opinionating that it varies from angiotensin converting enzyme culture to another, one sexual urge to another or purge differing based on varied contexts. It is therefore important to circumspectly look at all the angles that have been propagated by different people if an inclusive and satisf fleckory decide is to be found for the above quest ions. Many of the studies that have been conducted by researchers highly suggest that the intelligence more often than not determines what we feel about different things.Researches by Norman (2003) support this argument by saying that human attributions for different things result from the brain which in effect dictates human behavior. He further says that humans have large brains than other animals and that is why they are able-bodied to act more maturely when expressing their emotions. Elder (1996) gives an warning by saying that if we feel fear (which is an emotion), then it is based on the fact that we believe (a token from the brain) something is threatening to us. According to her, Critical prizeing precedes and emotional reaction.However, both of these are equally important and signals them should be treated with equal importance. Waxler (2004) also sentiments that Our thoughts have profound effect on our emotions, and by learning how to think in our own best interest, we improve our emotional condition. He proceeds and says that since it is easy to review our thoughts and plain control them, then it becomes even easier for us to control our emotions and feel things that are appropriate for us. However, this readiness of the brain to control things has been subject to misuse by some people.Elder (1996) says that As we mature, we learn multiple ways to manipulate others, to influence or control others to get what we want. We even learn how to deceive ourselves as to the egoism of our behavior. this is sometimes even taken to the extent of faking feelings like, empathy, generosity, kindness when in real sense, we mean the exact opposite. So the next time you see someone acting all good, be careful because you may scarce and read between the lines you may be happy when all that is being done for you is getting supply on lies. On the other hand, other researches purport that emotions affect how we think.An example is the finals of the 2008 FIF A world cup of where Zinedine Zidane, a renowned footballer of France, head-butted Matterazi (an Italian player) after the Italian allegedly made some abusive remarks to him. language after the Interview, Zidane said that he was overwhelmed by emotions and all he could think of at that particular time was t o harm Matterazi. Matsumoto (n. d. ) furthers this argument by saying that It is by controlling their emotions that athletes are sure-footed of maintaining high levels of vital mentation and focus, regardless of what sport they are in. He goes ahead and opinionates that whenever we are emotional, the capacity to think critically is reduced. As a result, athletes who are normally emotional have the tendency of soft losing focus. Tarleton (n. d. ) similarly support this idea by saying that Emotions influence how we perceive and react to life, which in turn, determines how subject area and/or successful we are. The conceptualization or perception of something-according to them- results from feelings that are harbored in our emotions.So if we are able to control our emotions, then it becomes very easy for someone not to think-and consequently-act irrationally. Elder (1996) reports Golemans assertion that sometimes feelings come before thought. According to Goleman, the emotional mind is far quicker that the rational mind, springing into action without pausing even a moment to consider what it is doing. This is relatively dangerous as one may act in a way that is not appropriate and consequently end in problems. On the other hand, it may come in handy more so in situations where a person is in a dilemma and is lost for choice yet needs to act aptly.In addition, there is also a group of researchers who hang in the middle of this debatable subject by saying that both the brain and emotions mutually affect one another. In explaining this symbiotic relationship, Tarleton. edu (n. d) say that Our thoughts influence how we feel. How we feel influences how we thin k. These connections are bi-directional and complex. They go ahead and explicate this by saying that intellection about something good improves our mood while thinking negatively destroys it.Recent studies by some scholars have fundamentally brought an interestingly fresh dimension to this debate of the brain versus emotions. These scholars argue that gender orientation plays a vital role in how one thinks or feels. In spite of being given much emphasis in the recent times, the issue of gender influencing how a person thinks or feels is not a new concept. Even in the pre-modern times, men and women were expect to think and feel in a specific way based on the stereotypes of that time (Sungur and Tekkaya, 2005).Currently, men are debatably pictured in most areas as being strong and dominant while the women being second. Brescoll and Uhlmann (2007) in their work cite Heilman (2001) and Rudman (1998) articulate that women are should be kinder than men, and they induce negative respons es from others when they fail to act according to the premeditated ways expected of them. They expound on this concept by writing that men are believed to be strong and should not show weakly emotions like crying just in the same way, women should not show anger.This has however not augured well with most women-especially the elitists and feminists- who see themselves as being able to do better what men can do. To them, both men and women are equal and no(prenominal) should be given a higher status than the other. When using the gender aspect in portraying intelligence or the capacity to think, the same argument used in emotions is used. Men are disputably depicted as having an upper hand than women. In their defense, they state the numerous organizations that are chaired by them and the many critical positions they hold in the annals of history.Of course this has faced much criticism from the women who consider themselves brighter. However, Pin-pointing who is above the other is not our main concern, what stands out to be counted is the fact that both men and women have made valuable contributions in mixed aspects. In addition, their differences and unique qualities make them blend even better in their various roles and thus being to the overall good for both of them. References Tarleton. (n. d. ). Emotions and learning (Mini-mester). Retrieved May 3rd, 2010, from http//webcache. googleusercontent. com/custom?q=cachem7MMnYFicw8Jwww. tarleton. edu/sanderson/Emotions%2520and%2520Learning(mini-mester). Matsumoto, S. (n. d). Do emotions affect critical thinking? Retrieved May 3rd, 2010, from Retrieved May 3rd, 2010, from http//www. humintell. com/2009/08/do-emotions-affect-critical-thinking/ Waxler, J. (2004) Self-talk How thoughts affect feelings. Retrieved May 3rd, 2010, from http//www. mental-health-survival-guide. com/cognitive-therapy. htm Lmez. A. Y. Sungur, S. Tekkaya, C. (2005). Investigating students logical thinking abilities the effects of gender a nd grade level.

After the Civil War

After the Civil War, industrialization changed American culture, as railways connected developing urban communities and manufacturing plants pulled in floods of foreign laborers. By the late nineteenth century, legion(predicate) reformers looked to enhance the conditions in which numerous Americans worked and lived. Imperialism is the strategy of broadening a countrys force-out over distinct nations by financial, political or military means.The objective of the Americans for imperialism was for new markets would expand exchange which provided money, military power enhance control, so it could contend with different nations, and social dominance so it could spread Americas way of life care religion, and language.The United States industrialization was developing so quickly that it was creating a bigger number of products than individuals could consume, and so American Imperialism was justified because of the overabundance of modern merchandise that drove the United States to searc h for fascinate and venture into humankind-wide markets which were essential in making it a World actor.A U.S. representative speech had motivations in how the US gained with trades and starting signal to become wealthy, they still didnt have a strong army nor navy. But it still fought for against the Spanish and contract for the rights of Cubans that suffered under the Spanish pudding stone, even does many Americans didnt support this because many werent ready for war.However, Albert Beveridge who was running for US Senator in 1898 had motivations to assure that US imperialism was necessary, that it was an ethical commitment to spreading their insight and prevalence of Americans religion and politics general less lucky individuals. For McKinleys decision in the early 1900s after the Spanish War ended, with motivations that he pretentiously repudiated the U.S. army accomplishment of the Philippines under their control.The Hawaiian Memorial during 1897, the reason behind thi s was to remove the US government because they believed their nationality was being extinguished, simply the US call to vote for annexation for the need of naval bases to protect the world trade. A letter brought questioning to many Americans if a severe fight between the Philippines and United States was worthy the involution because of the idea of imperialism. Each source shows different points of views on how larger nations gave to the smaller colonies. Social and ethnical changes led many in the U.S. to conclude at the prison term had come for the country to assert its power beyond the borders.American Imperialism was justified because of the overabundance of modern merchandise that drove the United States to search for entrance and venture into worldwide markets which were essential in making it a World Power. As the United States empire started to be advanced, leaders and officials led the nation in a burst of overseas expansion in which it acquired Hawaii, the Philippines , Puerto Rico etc.The way to sustain prosperity was to find foreign markets for U.S. goods. Beveridge compared the Philippines colonization to U.S. westward expansion across North America and argued that Filipinos were a child- interchangeable and savage race incapable of self-governance. The American imperialism was important for the weigh to fulfill United States destinyas a world power by colonizing, looking for newfangled land to conquer in which opening new markets, was a favorable balance of trade, and make exports authorize imports, sought to expand foreign markets.Development was the principal center of American Imperialism justification, which ought to enable the United States to choose up much benefit as could reasonably be expected. This brought about the advancement of new items and administrations, as well as in different nationsthis had powered financial festering.As innovations expanded, the American homesteads and manufacturing plants creations were significantl y much than American natives could expand. The government saw the remote exchange as the solution for American over creation. In any case, this thought of exchange likewise brought problems as the main path for trade products among the US and different countries.The larger part through overcoming those countries that were self-administered or even under control by different countries (the Philippines and Spain). However, the Filipinos felt up sold out when the U.S. took control of their country and wound up irate. Indeed, regardless of what the Filipinos felt the Americans would not like to abandon them to self-administer, on the grounds that they since a long time after a short time have strife and botch over there more unfortunate than Spains wars.Concerning numerous Americans, this thought of development brought riches however for a couple brought demise, as wars caused the passing of numerous soldiers in every country. To the tip the entire needs were concerned, they requeste d that the wrongdoing (mercilessness battling the Philippines) ought to be ceased and that America could wipe out the disgraceful nation. To be a world power, United States needed to have land beyond its borders (expansion) that the Americans could control.On the time whilst in all the different countries the public economic system become subjected to deep changes in the outcome of the warfare, video display itself mainly in the decline of money, excessive cost of residingAmerica had not the simplest now not suffered from the struggle, but at the opposite the country had gained by way of it and became during that time World Power. Having increase sources, and a few strategic positioning of colonies better exchange and raise the American financial system.Which kind of along the lines takes rank the Manifest Destiny, colonizing overseas lands brought about the United States spreading its wealth, have an effect on and lifestyle overseas. Imperialism cancelled into a key aspect in cr eating an extra civil overseas human. Even in changes in the recent past lawsuits the imperialistic developments likewise had a worldwide effect that emerged between countries like wars that do an endeavor at holding their opportunity.In the long run, these wars were a factor in the foundations for WWI. But this event to the counter colonialist contention that America shouldnt administer individuals without their assent, by expressing that freedom gets its power from the assent of the administered, just by those equipped for self-government. It contrasted with Indians enable Americans to administer without an assent and parents likewise oversee over their youngsters without their assent.America should spare them from countries as opposed to giving them self-run of catastrophe. Much like a youngster who needs direction (government). With conflicts, outside and within the borders of US, imperialism remains justified more than a century later as it could become the World Power in th e past and present.