Equal Employment Opportunity Commission – Church and State Violation

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. perform and state violation If the criteria of Matthew and doubting Thomas Christian-only hiring policy was spread across to all told faiths, thus they could probably get away with it as long as the employment contracts with employees state much(prenominal). If this were for a school and they had more than 15 employees, then they would brook to have posters posted under Title VII of the accomplished Rights dress of 1964 informing employees of their rights with the utilization of the language approved by the EEOC. d stimulate the stairs the Great Commission Perspective this policy would be advisable. Being raised(a) Baptist, currently non-denominational,some of my old Baptist fundamentalist views came into play. Being raised Baptist, I was taught that it is our rights as Christians to setup outreach ministries, missionaries, and bring as many an(prenominal) souls to the kingdom as attainable by ministering to people we meet on a mea n solar day to day basis, even if this operator going door to door. This goes excrete in hand with several passages from the Bible. In re-reading Genesis 12 1-3, the Great Commission Perspective, Gen. 8 14-15 and Matthew 28 18-20, we see the promise of God for our recognizes as well as the duties expected of us as Christians. And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is aban go intoed unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen. (Matthew 28 18-20, KJV). In pen 19, Jesus charges us to teach all nations and call them in the name of the trinity.Verse 20 is our assurance, His promise that he is with us always, until the end of the world as we know it. And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed. And, behold, I am with thee, and go forth keep thee in all places whither thou goest, and forget bring thee once again into this land for I will not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of. (Genesis 2814-15, KJV). In verse 14 we shall travel all ends of the earth saving souls for Christ and as a result of our faithfulness to Gods word, our children and generations to come will be blessed. Verse 15 is Gods promise that he is with us until the end and will keep us, protect us, and will not forsake us. Other scripture that comes to mind that gives the same instruction establish on the Great Commission Perspective is, And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. (Mark 1615, KJV).We can in like manner look at the book of Luke for the same instructions, And that repentance an d remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. (Luke 2447, KJV). same Paul, some of us are meant to be apostles, setting up churches for the greater good of the kingdom and overseeing them to ensure that kingdom work is being carried out. heretofore though Thomas and Matthew have a good idea in regards to their hiring policy of Christians only, in my opinion it would only be foreseeable in a perfect world and in my own utopia.With so many laws that protect others religious beliefs, it makes it hard to turn a profit with such a policy in place, especially if they are looking for national assistance in regards to utilizing tax payer dollars. My answers would diverseness drastically if Thomas and Matthew were opening a Christian school rather than a manufacturing company. The conditions and laws change in matthew and thomas favor greatly. Being a school means that they have the freedom to carry out these hiring policies. Under the Ci vil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII allows churches and religious organizations to discriminate on the basis of religion (Bagley & Savage p. 68). Under the RFRA, Religious Freedom Restoration Act 1993, federal official grant programs can exempt Christian relief organizations from prohibitions against hiring only those of its own faith, (p. 136). During the Bush Administration, more funds were appropriated for expansion of religious hiring rights, including issuance of an decision maker order that set the policy for federal administration agencies, (Esbeck, Carlson-Thies, Sider). Christian schools study a Christian only hiring policy in my opinion because it protects the morals, value and ethics of the Bible and how each professor uses it in accordance with commonplace learning.You have people who study the word and know the word, but dont live by the word, including some Christians, but when it comes to instructing others on how to live according to the Bible (Basic Instructions Be fore Leaving Earth), then a hiring policy that discriminates against religious preference makes sense. These principles are maintained by the federal government when it comes to hiring for Head Start programs and for the Workforce Investment Act References Carl H. Esbeck Stanley W. Carlson-Thies Ronald J. Sider http//www. religionandsocialpolicy. org/docs/religiousstaffing. pdf

Wolf and Moose Predator Prey Relationship in Isle Royal

renovation director Stephen Matter inspected the Island, deeming it forgather for a national putting green. In a report on the vault of heaven convey of the potential for islet Royals as a national park, Adolph Muriel wrote To trade Isle Royals as a wilderness ara, It Is Important to secure a personnel which has a feeling for wilderness and an intelligence of wilderness value otherwisewisewise the desire to be doing something to the beas impart be hard to curb. The administrators should be told that their success and achievements will be measured, not by images accomplished, but by projects sidetracked.In the management of a wilderness ara, we must somehow depart from the twentieth century tempo of activity In 1931 President Hoover sign-language(a) the bill, making Isle Royals a national park, although formal dedication was detain until August of 1946 due to World War II. Isle Royals theme parkland would function a natural laboratory to study the predator aim relat ionship between wolves and wapiti. The park Is free of roads, development and hunting. These conditions created a noble-minded opportunity to look for the elk and wolves Inhabiting the Island, In a nearly unmoved(p) environment.Wolves not originally native to Isle Royals, migrated on an ice straddle between Thunder Bay, Ontario and the island in 1949. Moose had come to the island some 50 old age before by swimming through the icy Lake Superior. in that respect was concern among the discipline Park Service that the wild wildcat well existence would get out of hand. Robert Line, for the National Park Service, became the first naturalist for Isle Royals and began a study on wolves in 1956. Linens study focused on how m each wolves inhabited Isle Royals and how their activities might affect the moose cosmos.Linens earn and reports based on his study revealed that wolves were indeed not a panic to people and subsequently helped establish a policy through the National Park Service that would support the existence of an unmanaged brute tribe. In 1 958 superficial Allen and his graduate student Dave Minch met Line when they first visited Isle Royals when they began a 10-year study to evaluate the role of the wolf with funds from the National geographical Society and the United States Forest Service. Line would also become a huge supporter both morally and financially. Historically wolves absorb been consistently hunted, trapped and poisoned byAmericans and Europeans. The United States government via the United States Biological Survey was complex in a wolf eradication program for years. Humans have been fearful and loathe of wolves and have almost completely stamped them out of the ecosystem. Outward Allen writes The wolf doesnt live in the forest he infests it. You dont Just land a predator you execute him. You dont hunt him for sport you track him cumulation in a crusade for moral reform. The goals of the project were and are wolf predation p atterns, wolf behavior and ecology and moose population dynamics.Studies of wolf predation patterns have accentuated the age and sex of the moose killed, other aim species, effect of snow depth and hunting success. Hierarchy in the packs, breeding, territoriality and relationships with other neoprene species has also been detected. Moose field observations included age and sex ratios, population size, productivity, habitat relationships, food habits and mortality factors. Without predators for nearly 50 years, the moose population thrived. Their diets consist of much of the vegetation on the island and did not have productive competition from other herbivores.The wolves began to be seen as a worthy particle that could help control the overly large moose population. The base for research was initially out of the Winding Ranger Station Flights were made perfunctory to observe the natural habitat of wolves and moose. Aerial observation became the outpouring order of research for both of the species. In 1975 Allen decided to retire and handed the project over to one of his last Ph. D. Students, Roll Peterson. At this cartridge clip the plate were also moved to Michigan Technological University in Houghton, also the primary(prenominal)land provide for the park.The wolf population grew from one beta fe manlike and two male wolves that migrated on the ice bridge. For years the population grew steadily and hunted moose on the island, helping control the population. The wolves primary diet on the island is beaver, moose and hare. An interesting connection between wolves and pigs was also observed which is uncommon in other carnivores. Even in folklore the relationship between wolves and ravens has been recorded, where the wolf goes the raven will follow. Ravens scavenge wolves prey, some condemnations leash wolves to a circus to gnarly for the ravens beak to penetrate.Ravens can steal up to one-third of the circus leading to Just one reason as to why wo lves hunt in packs- to minimize the portion of the circus lost to ravens. Wolves and ravens have also been seen acting together. In 1980 the wolf population grew to 50, an all time high. During this same time the moose also appeared to be much healthier than before. Just cardinal years later, in 1989 the wolf population fell drastically to lonesome(prenominal) 12 members. It is not entirely clear as to why this descent happened but thither are a couple of suspects. There was a ovoviviparous outbreak among dogs and wolves in the mainland of Michigan.Dogs are not allowed on the park but are occasionally brought over illegally by boaters. The unsoundness is primarily transmitted through oral-nasal contact and can even be spread by feces on hikers boots. There has also been a concern for genetic diversity, because the entire wolf population is derived from one alpha female, the wolves may be loosing 10-15% moose lived without predation for nearly 50 years their population soared. W hen the wolves arrived the moose population and vegetation on the island became much healthier. just their population soared once again. Through Allen, Minch andPeterson research it still has not become totally clear as to why the populations shift so drastically. The main reasons appear to be because of climactic factors, tick outbreaks and food shortages. Although there are fluctuations in the moose population of Isle Royals it stays at a steady pace and has no sign of dying out. As of 2014 there are only nine wolves left on the island. Due to inbreeding and the ovoviviparous the wolf population has grown weak and has begun to die off. The ice bridge that once formed regularly between Thunder Bay, Ontario and the island does to form as often as it used to due to rising temperatures in the region.Now the oppugn is universe asked if scientists should intervene and introduce new wolves to create stronger genetic variation. On April 9th, the National Park Service stated it would no t take any immediate actions to bring new wolves to Isle Royals. Opinions vary as to what should be done some believe intervention would corrupt the study and others rally wolves should be reintroduced to the island. Roll Peterson, the head scientist studying Isle Royals insists that letting female parent temper take her course old imply that Mother Nature is intact, but, we have been cutting her fingers off for a long time. Most likely there will be no intervention and the pack will go extinct for scientific purposes and then the National Park Service may reintroduce wolves to Isle Royals. This would be a unique construe for scientific observation and give insight to what populations around the world are headed for. Outward Allen described the study as one of those continuous searches into the alien that has no foreseeable end. The long-term wolf/moose research at Isle Royals has provided unique and one of a kind opportunity for science. It has provided an important insight to the unpredictability of ecosystems.Long-term research is a vital component of understanding long-term processes that could help secure our long- term existence and the well being of the planet. To avoid disturbance the park is legally closed by the National Park Service between November 1st and April 1 5th, it is also zoned for visitant use and about 50% of the island is closed to camping. Isle Royals has been in interminable news stories and has received wide support from the public. At one time the island was seen as Americas greatest moose refuge and now attracts attention because of the wolves.This study has also massively changed the public opinion on wolves in world-wide people widely support the reintroduction of wolves into parks such as Yellowstone. Wolves are a part of the ecosystem as much as moose or any other animal, they are not villains. Isle Royals is a prime example of wilderness values. The island provides a rare opportunity to observe biodiversity and its st upor on ecological balance. Isle Royals maybe more so than other wilderness areas is kept as untouched by man as can be in order not to disturb the wolves and moose.

Bloody bawdy villain! Essay

Is at that place anything more to say about Claudiuss role and characterization in the run across? critical point was written by William Shakespeare in the Elizabethan era. It is astray believed to be one of his greatest plays, although not everybody agrees, T. S. Eliot calls it an artistic failure and contrasts the play to that of Mona Lisa, claiming that hamlet is the Mona Lisa of literature. Nevertheless, Hamlet has been debated over the centuries by the greatest scholars of the generations.The play revolves frequently around the corruption of the State and Crown of Denmark Hamlet calls Denmark an unweeded garden. Claudius is the rudimentary antagonist in the play, and is the focus of revenge throughout the play. Not lone(prenominal) did Claudius commit regicide and patricide, but he also effectively stolen Hamlets God given right to rule and married his mother hastily aft(prenominal) the ending of his induce. Millions of words on thousands of books and articles have been written on Hamlet. They stand in ironic contrast to Hamlets final exam words The rest is silence.The ghost of King Hamlet appears betimes on in the play and claims that his brother Claudius is responsible for his death, referring to Claudius as a serpent which has connotations of poison and evil. In the gospel of Matthew, Jesus tells the twelve apostles to be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. The Book of Revelations, however, implied a fellowship between the serpent of the Garden of Eden and Satan, and as a ensue the snake for Christians lost their earlier associations with wisdom and healing and became symbolic of evil. formerly the truth is revealed to Hamlet by the ghost, Hamlet swears an oath to avenge his fathers massacre and becomes increasingly obsessed with exposing Claudius as a cover bawdy villain which results in the production of the The Murder of Gonzago which clearly reflects the murder of his own father. Although Claudius attempts to aby his sins and prays to God for forgiveness, he only does so after he becomes suspicious of Hamlet, madness in great ones must not unwatched go. Hamlet decides not to kill Claudius at the chapel for go he is in a state of grace, he may be entered into heaven, which clearly would not be on the dot revenge.Although, Claudius cannot pray for he is placid in possession of the rewards of his murder, the Crown and the Queen, My words fly up, my thoughts remain below. lyric poem without thoughts never to heaven go. Therefore in order to repent and to be admitted into heaven, Claudius must give up his thorn and his married woman, since Claudius is unwilling to do either the audience must assume that he is not sincerely yours remorseful of his crime. To add insult to injury, Claudius is married to Hamlets mother. Hamlet therefore doubts whether or not his mother had any involvement indoors the murder of his father considering their hasty marriage hereafter.Not only has Claudius remove his brother a nd the former index, he also attempts to kill his nephew and the rightful king of Denmark. Claudius becomes worried that Hamlet has discovered his secret and sends Hamlet to England for his death. However, when this fails Claudius cowardly attempts to deport the melancholy Laertes to kill Hamlet in a duel with a poisoned sword. Claudius has committed a multitude of sins, his character is deceitful and cowardly. His greed caused the death of many and he was deceitful throughout the play all the characters.What agitates me the roughly is the friendly attitude Claudius seems to display towards Hamlet But now my cousin Hamlet, and my son this to me seems extremely insensitive. At the end of the play, Hamlet achieves his revenge upon Claudius, but many innocent lives were lost in the process Ophelia, Polonius, Laertes and Gertrude. Claudius says in turning 5, Scene 2 Our son shall win. Claudius is cowardly character is elicited until the play of the play, Claudius could have saved his wife from death, although he says Gertrude, do not drink He could have spared her life by declaring the cup was poisoned or by forcibly taking the drink from her, instead Claudius watches as his wife drinks from the poisoned cup which he had prepared, she died by his hand. It is not until Laertes proclaims Thy mothers poisoned- I can no more- the king, the kings to blame that Hamlet gains his just revenge. There are no positive qualities of Claudius evoked throughout the play. He is indeed a bloody bawdy villain Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindles villain. Claudius deserved his fate, he was a tyrannical dictator who achieved his throne through bloodshed and dishonor. Hamlet remains one of Shakespeare greatest works due to the realism and mixture of the play. Shakespeare uses the image of rottenness in the play to suggest to the audience that a rotten king makes a rotten country and the greed and egotism of one man can bring the country to its knees. Shakespeare achiev es this by victimization metaphors unweeded garden serpent and maggots, Shakespeare uses the theme of corruption to evoke to the audience that military force corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.

A vision on a nursing profession Essay

For as long as I can remember I have always wanted to be a nurse, caring for those in need. This feeling ultimately led me to the complainter choice of treat and continues the rail of higher(prenominal) education in the profession. . care for is more than treating an illness, rather it is focus on delivering quality patient care that is individualized to the require of from each one patient. As nurses we protect, promote and encourage others to optimize their riseness abilities, prevention of illness, ease suffering and advocate in caring for the individual, their families and the connection. Fruechting (2010) body politics, every discipline has its philosophic foundations and nurse is no different. The purpose of a philosophy is to answer the questions of what nurse is, why does it exist and what ethics and values underpin these beliefs. Fruechting continues to say that breast feeding philosophy, like any other disciplines-specific philosophy, is what directs and driv es research and knowledge development to recruit the discipline. My philosophy of nursing incorporates the knowledge of medicine, the importance of prevention and the promotion of wellness, opus combining it with relational, compassionate caring that respects the dignity of each patient, their families and community. I believe nursing care should be holistic while watching patient families and communitys values. A crucial aspect of nursing is interprofessional relationships, collaborative efforts among healthcare professionals promoting quality patient care, and making health care easily accessible. A reflection of my philosophy of nursing and the pursuit of higher education.I look at the theories and have not identified any one at this point to ground me and my philosophy, and what learning strategies appeal to me. I have always reflected on patient centered care and health promotion model as a great fit in my profession and now the possibility of my philosophy. Nursing surmis e (2013) states that the Health advance Model was designed by Nola J. Pender to be a complementary counterpart to models of health protection. It defines health as a positive dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed at increasing a patients level of well- existence. The health promotion model also describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact at bottom their environment to pursue health. Nursing system (2013) states that Abdellahs Twenty-One Nursing Problems theory of nursing, Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, gifted competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, egest or well, cope with their health needs.. The nursing model is intended to buy the farm care in hospitals, but can be applied to community nursing, as well. The model has interrelated concepts of health and nursing problems, as well as problem-solving, which is an activity inherently logical in nature. Abdellahs theory identifies ten steps to identify the patients problem and 11 nursing skills used to develop a treatment typology. Abdellah describes health as a state mutually exclusive of illness. There is no commentary of health given by her theory, but she speaks of total health needs and healthy state of mind and body in the description of nursing as a comprehensive service.I would get hold of both choose this framework due to the emphasis and importance that it puts on relationships, trust, empathy, warmth and being in the present and in tune with ones profess patient centered care comfortable and at peace to be able to allow ones self to reflect on the many feelings and emotions that we experience and that changes from minute to minute, day to day and year to year. Therefore, this is the theory that I base my therapy and supervision upon.

Career Plan

There is many times where we reflect on our own strengths and weaknesses and what would be beneficial for our calling direction. We often dont make out where to start, and what type of questions to ask ourselves about which path would be the better(p) contain for us. Understanding our life history profiler, competencies, and work culture perceptivenesss lot help kick in us insight in what direction would be the trounce bet. The results of my rush profiler were pretty interesting.My c areer matches was definitely non something I was expecting to see. Based on my answers, my best career matches would be a counselor, social worker, and other fraternity and social service of process specialists, teacher and / or instructor, and pre rail, primary, secondary, and special education school teachers. I definitely would consider beingness a social service specialists or a preschool teacher. I actually saw myself in the health care career path as a nurse at 1 point or some type of employee in the healthcare industry.The competencies activities pass on revealed my strengths are in cooperating as the tallest, adapting to change and adhering to vales as the second highest, and manage with pressure, following instructions and networking as the lowest. I agree with my strength in being cooperative considering I enjoy working with others toward a putting surface goal. I definitely think being a teacher would best fit my cooperating strength. I actually disagree with the following instructions and networking as my lowest strengths.I may not like al slipway being told what to do, but I will end up following instructions. I disagree with networking being one of my lowest. I enjoy meeting recent flock and creating new relationships with everyone that I meet. Possible employers that fit my provided competencies would be hello Pacific Health, APS Healthcare, United Health Group and Kaiser Permanente. The work culture orientation course activity has determine d that my ideal work environment would be high powered, well resourced, and ethical. integrity type of blood line that aligns my work culture preference that is high powered would be an pushing engineer or a businesswoman. by and by completing the career profiler, competencies and work culture preferences, it definitely got me dash off to thinking about what type of career would be in my best interest. I am still get byly unsure about what career path to take. But I definitely am considering being a social worker or a preschool teacher at this point. I guess I just energize to take it day by day and really find out more about myself. altogether then will I find the right career path for me.Career PlanAll my life, I brook always enjoyed circumstances people to the best of my ability. I graduated high school with the liveliness to further my career in the Health Care field. I am currently attending Westwood College to come out out a Medical Assistant. I have decided to bec ome a aesculapian exam assistant because its a career where Im helping other people, doing clinical work, and its also a career thats growing. Medical assistants assist nurses and physicians with a variety of administrative and medical tasks. Most MAs work in regenerates office and hospitals.They help with a variety of tasks including checking-in patient roles, taking critical signs, gives shots, filling medical charts, and insurance billing and coding. Their hours average to 40 per week, Monday through with(predicate) Friday. Some schools offer a one-year certificate or complete a two-year associates degree from an accredited school. After completing that, you may sign up to take the certification testing to become a Certified Medical Assistant. I have a variety of skills I will use in my career. I am very responsible, trustworthy, sincere, multi-tasker, understanding, patient, motivated, and great with working with others.My skills will greatly impact my career excerpt beca use Ill put all my skills into action on the job. In my research, Medical Assistants have analytical, detailed orientated and technical skills. Further, a medical assistant is often the first and last person a patient interacts with during a visit to a physicians office. Therefore, a medical assistant helps ease the feeling of vulnerability a patient may experience during their visit. In class, we did a personality trait test, Myers Briggs geek Indicator, and the results I got nailed my personality on the dot.Intr everywheresion means we basically stay to ourselves have hardly a(prenominal) friends. Sensing means we are focused on the present, kinda than the future. Feeling means we care about one anothers feelings. Perceiving means we keep our options open. The characteristics that will be helpful to my career choice is that Im aware of my environment, hands-on learner, great listeners, and loyal to value and beliefs. Long Term Goal * Working in a hospital, Monday Friday 9am-5p m assisting patients Mid-Term Goals * getting a reliable transportation * Try not to be as stressed out Short Term Goals * Finishing school to become a medical assistant. Getting a better gainful job to help finish school I throw to find a job by the end of August 2013, to help continue paying for school. I have 16 more months until I become a medical assistant. Doing this career plan, Ive knowing about my goals, education, and personality. I learned that I have the personality and commitment to become a medical assistant, and also further my career. Im lacking a few skills, but thats where training comes in. When I took the personality trait test, Myers Briggs Type Indicator, it described my personality well, and agreed that the most suitable job would be in the medical field.Career PlanCareer Plan reproach Paper My Strengths results were coping with pressure, strategic, ideation, maximizer, individualization, and intellection. Strategic means I am in particular talented in t he strategic theme and create alternative ways to proceed. Faced with any given scenario, I can quickly separate the relevant patterns and issues. I will definitely look forward in obtaining and utilizing these resources now and as my career goals changes in the future. The future is looking brighter for me I now know it is important to develop a career plan that will provide financial support and personal fulfilment over the course of my professional life.At the end of my career, I want to be recognize as a positive team leader who can puzzle the best essay writer for hire out of her subordinates and help cast up profits for the company. I desire it can be achieved through people I meet and my environment. Another Problem is self-motivation it is hard for me to find the energy and motive to do something although I know finding that drive or that push would lead to great results its that process of applying it through the steps. The beginning would be to have better brainstorm ing ideals and improved self-motivation.And then set a goal so that I can generate ideals for what Im trying to accomplish and that ties into my first problem stated when it comes to the filtering ideals and not going through the process you tend to not filter out. One of my listed above is fear of failure. I think when it comes to education and failure that can present a big problem, an attempt to impose expectations on us in a way that is difficult. Three strengths I have that are related to plant manager are, problem-solving skills, patience, and physical stamina. Having these three strengths I believe it will help me achieve my goals of becoming a plant manager.

Nursing Care Plan

Health ProblemFamily nursing ProblemsGoal of tradeObjectives of c arfulnessIntervention Plan Nursing InterventionsRationaleMethod of Nurse-Family ContactEvaluation Unwellnessful life-style and personal habits specifically rump have as a wellness threat. 1. Inability to recognize the presence of the problem due to In sufficient to(predicate) zero(pre noneinal)sis 2. Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health serve due to fear of consequences of accomplishment, specifically physical consequences 3. Inability to provide adequate nursing attention to the at-risk member of the family due toA. Inadequate intimacy most the disease or health condition B. Lack of the inevitable facilities, equipment and supplies for anguish 4. Inability to provide a home environment conducive to health maintenance due to lack of knowledge of preventive measures 5. Failure to apply alliance resources for health c argon due to inadequate knowledge of companionshi p resources for health trouble After nursing discourse, Rusty Cacal with the table service of his family members testament be fitting to lessen the arses he dirty dogs from 10 sticks to 15 sticks a mean solar solar sidereal daylight to gradual cessation of potObjectives 1. After talk overing the definition of tush bullet, the family leave behind be qualified to state the meaning of faggot sens accurately within 3 minutes. 2. After 10 minutes of converseion, the family exit be able to enumerate the components of hindquarters totally in 5 minutes. 3. assumption the components of bum, the family leave behind be able to state at least(prenominal)(prenominal) 8 out of 11 do of nicotine in 8 minutes. 4. assumption the components of bum, the family go away be able to state the do of sales pitch completely in 5 minutes 5.After converseing the effects of nicotine and manual laborer, the family leave behind be able to distinguish the effects of dependa nce in buttocks mourning band within 5 minutes. 6. After 15 minutes of addression, the family willing be able to discuss 7 out of 9 management on how to reduce the of cigarette smoke-dried per day within 8 minutes. 7. wedded a type of a sentence table, the family will be able to sound out a document on the reduction of of sticks of cigarette smoke per day within 20 minutes. 8. In a day-to-day basis, the lymph nodes will be able to practice the theorize archive plan in 1 month and 2 weeks.Developmental 1. The health care supplier will discuss the meaning of cigarette roll of tobacco. 2. The health care supplier will enumerate the components of cigarette. 3. The health care provider will discuss the effects of nicotine. 4. The health care provider will discuss the effects of tar. 5. The health care provider will distinguish the effects of addiction in cigarette green goddess. 6. The health care provider will discuss the diametric management on how to reduce the o f cigarette smoked per day 7. The health care provider will provide a sample distribution of a measure table.She will run away the leaf node in formulating her record for 1 month 8. The HCP will monitor the invitees compliance to the suppose archive 1. Discussing the meaning of cigarette have will change the lymph nodes to have a wide understanding to the highest degree this habit and be conscious(predicate) that have contributes monumentally to diseases that shortens life and is leading cause of death like center of attention attack, stroke, respiratory diseases which make smokers pulmonary cripples as in asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, recurrent infections, and cancer. *ref http//doh. gov. ph/tobacco/aboutsmoking. tm 2. Discussing the components of cigarettes will alter the nodes to be aware of the possible effects of the listed components * reader http//www. knowledgebasescript. com/ emo/article-393. html 3. Discussing the effects of nicotine will enable the cli ents to know the medical consequences of nicotine exposure * reviewer Psychology Today round Originally published by Psychology Today2002/10/10 4. Discussing the effects of tar will enable the clients to know how it affects their respiratory tract. * reader Janice A. Dye and Kenneth B. Adler http//www. pubmedcentral. nih. ov/pagerender. fcgi? artid=475133 &pageindex=1page 5. Discussing the effects of smoking addiction bust the conclusion that there are m each health effects of smoking cigarettes products and non one of them are beneficial. Its not an exaggeration it is reality that smoking tobacco does unquestionably not still destroy clients well universe but also health of acquaintances and family around her. *Ref Winn, Jackie (2008), No overconfident Effects From Smoking Can Be Found. September 28, 2008, from http//ezinearticles. com/? No- positive degree-Effects-From-Smoking-Can-Be-Found&id=1290284 6.Discussing the polar management on how to reduce the use of cigarette s moke per day increases quit rates by 30 percent. Every person who uses cigarettes should be offered at least brief advice to quit smoking. More intensive steering and medicaments are even more effective and should be provided to all cigarette users willing to use them. *RefCORINNE G. HUSTEN, ABBY C. ROSENTHAL, MICAH H. MILTON, The Gale Group Inc. , Macmillan Reference USA, New York, Gale cyclopedia of Public Health, 2002 7. Providing sample sentence table will help the clients to excrete the client in making a checklist or schedule on reducing and quitting smoking. Ref The lung Asssociation http//www. lung. ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/quitting-cesser/how-comment_e. phplist 8. Monitoring clients compliance to the ruminated schedule will able the clients to apply their schedule and reduce the homo action of cigarettes thrysmoked per day *Refhttp//www. healthline. com/adamcontent/smoking-tips-on-how-to-quit? utm_source=z_smoking_cessation&utm_medium=google&utm_campaign= adam&utm_term=how%20to%20quit%20smoking Home VisitEffectiveness 1. Was the family able to define cigarette smoking? Yes__ No__ wherefore? capacityWas the age, materials, clement resources used economically? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of interference sufficient? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ appropriateness Was the no. of interposition, setting, time table, existent to client authority? Yes__ No__ why no? __ Acceptability Was the interpolation commensurate to client incident? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ Effectiveness 2. Was the family able to enumerate the components of cigarette? Yes__ No__ why? energy Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient?Yes__ No__ why no? __ correctness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, down-to-earth to client seat? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention desirable to client stain? Yes__ No__ wherefore no? __ Effectiveness 3. Was the family able to discuss the effects of nicotine Yes__ No__ wherefore? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client role?Yes__ No__ why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 4. Was the family able to discuss the effects of tar Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 5.Was the family able to discuss the effects of ad diction in cigarette smoking? Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? _ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 6. Was the family able to discuss the different management on how to reduce the of cigarette smoked per day Yes__ No__Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 7. Was the family able to formulate a schedule on the redu ction of of sticks of cigarette smoked per day Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__Nursing Care PlanHealth ProblemFamily Nursing ProblemsGoal of CareObjectives of CareIntervention Plan Nursing InterventionsRationaleMethod of Nurse-Family ContactEvaluation Unhealthful life style and personal habits specifically cigarette smoking as a health threat. 1. Inability to recognize the presence of the problem due to Inadequate knowledge 2. Inability to make decisions with respect to taking appropriate health action due to fear of consequences of action, specifically physical consequences 3. Inability to provide adequate nursing care to the at-risk member of the family due toA. Inadequate knowledge about the disease or health condition B. Lack of the prerequisite facilities, equipment and supplies for care 4. Inability to provide a home environment conducive to health maintenance due to lack of knowledge of preventive measures 5. Failure to shed commwholey resources for health care due to inadequate knowledge of community resources for health care After nursing intervention, Rusty Cacal with the help of his family members will be able to lessen the cigarettes he smokes from 10 sticks to 15 sticks a day to gradual cessation of smokingObjectives 1. After discussing the definition of cigarette smoking, the family will be able to state the meaning of cigarette smoking accurately within 3 minutes. 2. After 10 minutes of discussion, the family will be able to enumerate the components of cigarette completely in 5 minutes. 3. prone the components of cigarette, the family will be able to state at least 8 out of 11 effects of nicotine in 8 minutes. 4. Given the components of cigarette, the family will be able to state the effects of tar completely in 5 minutes 5.After discussing the effects of nicotine and tar, the family will be able to distinguish the effects of addiction in cigarette smoke within 5 minutes. 6. After 15 minutes of discussion, the family will be able to discuss 7 out of 9 management on how to reduce the of cigarette smoked per day within 8 minutes. 7. Given a sample of a time table, the family will be able to formulate a schedule on the reduction of of sticks of cigarette smoked per day within 20 minutes. 8. In a day-to-day basis, the clients will be able to practice the formulated schedule plan in 1 month and 2 weeks.Developmental 1. The health care provider will discuss the meaning of cigarette smoking. 2. The health care provider will enumerate the components of cigarette. 3. The health care provider will discuss the effects of nicotine. 4. The health care provider will discuss the effects of tar. 5. The health care provider will distinguish the effects of addiction in cigarette smoking. 6. The health care provider will discuss the different management on how to reduce the of cigarette smoked per day 7. The health care provider will provide a sample of a time table.Sh e will guide the client in formulating her schedule for 1 month 8. The HCP will monitor the clients compliance to the formulated schedule 1. Discussing the meaning of cigarette smoking will enable the clients to have a wide understanding about this habit and be aware that smoking contributes significantly to diseases that shortens life and is leading cause of death like subject matter attack, stroke, respiratory diseases which make smokers pulmonary cripples as in asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, recurrent infections, and cancer. *Ref http//doh. gov. ph/tobacco/aboutsmoking. tm 2. Discussing the components of cigarettes will enable the clients to be aware of the possible effects of the listed components *Ref http//www. knowledgebasescript. com/ emo/article-393. html 3. Discussing the effects of nicotine will enable the clients to know the medical consequences of nicotine exposure *Ref Psychology Today rung Originally published by Psychology Today2002/10/10 4. Discussing the effects of tar will enable the clients to know how it affects their respiratory tract. *Ref Janice A. Dye and Kenneth B. Adler http//www. pubmedcentral. nih. ov/pagerender. fcgi? artid=475133 &pageindex=1page 5. Discussing the effects of smoking addiction give the conclusion that there are many health effects of smoking cigarettes products and not one of them are beneficial. Its not an exaggeration it is reality that smoking tobacco does unquestionably not only destroy clients well being but also health of acquaintances and family around her. *Ref Winn, Jackie (2008), No Positive Effects From Smoking Can Be Found. September 28, 2008, from http//ezinearticles. com/? No-Positive-Effects-From-Smoking-Can-Be-Found&id=1290284 6.Discussing the different management on how to reduce the use of cigarette smoke per day increases quit rates by 30 percent. Every person who uses cigarettes should be offered at least brief advice to quit smoking. More intensive focal point and medications are even more effective and should be provided to all cigarette users willing to use them. *RefCORINNE G. HUSTEN, ABBY C. ROSENTHAL, MICAH H. MILTON, The Gale Group Inc. , Macmillan Reference USA, New York, Gale cyclopedia of Public Health, 2002 7. Providing sample time table will help the clients to guide the client in making a checklist or schedule on reducing and quitting smoking. Ref The lung Asssociation http//www. lung. ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/quitting-cesser/how-comment_e. phplist 8. Monitoring clients compliance to the formulated schedule will able the clients to apply their schedule and reduce the fleck of cigarettes thrysmoked per day *Refhttp//www. healthline. com/adamcontent/smoking-tips-on-how-to-quit? utm_source=z_smoking_cessation&utm_medium=google&utm_campaign=adam&utm_term=how%20to%20quit%20smoking Home VisitEffectiveness 1. Was the family able to define cigarette smoking? Yes__ No__ Why? EfficiencyWas the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 2. Was the family able to enumerate the components of cigarette? Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient?Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 3. Was the family able to discuss the effects of nicotine Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ N o__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation?Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 4. Was the family able to discuss the effects of tar Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 5.Was the family able to discuss the effects of addiction in cigarette smoking? Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, set ting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? _ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 6. Was the family able to discuss the different management on how to reduce the of cigarette smoked per day Yes__ No__Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Adequacy Was the no. of intervention sufficient? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Appropriateness Was the no. of intervention, setting, time table, realistic to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Acceptability Was the intervention suitable to client situation? Yes__ No__ Why no? __ Effectiveness 7. Was the family able to formulate a schedule on the reduction of of sticks of cigarette smoked per day Yes__ No__ Why? Efficiency Was the time, materials, human resources used economically? Yes__ No__Nursing Care PlanNursing Care Plan Assessment equals Data collecting + Analysis Nursing Diagnosis Actual/Potenti al Nursing Goal(SMART) Nursing Interventions/ActionsInclude Rationale/Reference Evaluation Female Age 85Code status abundant Code initially but changed to DNR on 14/Jan-2012Primary diagnosis PancytopeniaReason for infirmary Admission Fall at home. Allergy PenicillinMedical History Pacemaker, Hypertension, Fall at home, Bradycardia, Hyperlipidemia. Neurological Alert, Oriented x 4. Diet as ToleratedActivity as tolerated. Does not want to do physiotherapy.Would prefer to remain in bed. Will only move her arms and legs and adjust as needed. Activity Intolerance colligate to weakness, bed correspondence and immobility as evidenced by client verbalizing lack of interest/desire in operation. Risk for take ups cerebrate to generalised weakness and impaired mobility as evidenced by client having a history of fall in the past. Hopelessness related to weakness or deteriorating physical condition as evidenced by client stating Why god is not calling me to him. 1. node will infix in daily activity with vital signs within limit in a weeks time. 2. lymph gland will perform ADLs with some assistance, e. g. , toilets with help ambulating to bathroom, by discharge. 1. lymph gland will not experience a fall by identifying risks that increase susceptibility to go by the end of the day. 2. node and caregiver will apply tactics and ways to increase synthetic rubber and provide a safe home environment. 1. Client will protrude behaviours that may reduce feeling of hopelessness by the end of week. 2. Client will be hopeful verbalizing optimistic plans after she is discharged and reaches home. 1. write down clients vitals forwards and after any activity.Rationale mutation can be caused by temporary insufficiency of blood yield (Ackley & Ladwig, 2008, p 119). 2. Administer pain medications prior to activity. Rationale ache restricts client from performing maximum activity and may worsen the movement (Ackley & Ladwig, 2008, p 120). 3. foster client to change posi tion gradually, dangle, sit, stand and ambulate as tolerated. Rationale Performing activities slowly at clients curtilage and for shorter periods minimizes fatigue (Kozier, 2010, pg. 1126). 4. Teach the client systematic performance of supple read-only storage exertions to offer and amend joint mobility.Rationale These activity increases muscular strength and active movement (Kozier, 2010, pg. 1147). 5. Encourage client plan activities with alternate periods or rest and activity. Rationale Assistance in cookery daily routines that maintain a balance between activity and rest may be necessary to conserve energy (Day, 2010, pg. 1744). 6. Reinforce splendour of progressive exercise, emphasizing that joints are to be exercised to the point of pain and not after that. Rationale Pain occurs as a result of joint or muscle injury.Continued reach on joints or muscles may lead to more serious abuse and limit ability to move (Gulanick &Myers, 2010, pg 136). 1. Place objects used by t he client within her reach. Rationale Client can lose balance and exponent fall when she is trying to get items that are out of reach (Kozier, pg 775, 2010). 2. accent and educate client about the importance of nutrition especially vitamin D supplementation in relation to reducing fall risk. Rationale ripe diet along with Vitamin D supplement raises calcium which reduces locomote and falls related fractures (Best Practice Guidelines, 2005, Rec. 05). 3. Consult with other health care team up members such as OT/PT to help resolve mobility issues. Rationale Interprofessional quislingism results in a sharing of expertise to enhance the quality of tolerant care (Kozier, pg 776, 2010). 4. Encourage client to do exercises and activity as tolerated to maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility. Rationale A routine of exercises such as Tai chi can enhance balance and improve overall muscle strength (Best Practice Guideline, Rec. 2. 1, 2005). 5. Educate client to assuage in the l ower level of house such as bedchamber/washroom or everything in one floor.Rationale Having all daily required amenities nearby will reduce clients risk of falling. (Kozier, pg 774, 2010). 6. accession clients awareness by highlighting the risk factors associated with falls within home removing unsafe objects. Rationale Risk factors such as clutter, unsecure rugs, extra loose tripping clothing and inadequate lighting hampers the need for mobility (Kozier, pg 774, 2010). 1. Creating a therapeutic nurse-client relationship by listening attentively and change magnitude her positivity by talking about her past pleasant experiences.Rationale Encourage client to share feeling and reflecting on past accomplishments, positive memories and significant milestones (Day, 2010, pg. 434). 2. Encourage client to become involved in activities on the unit like interacting with staff, other clients, participating in therapy and recreational activities. Rationale This will help distract her mind f rom a preoccupation with her illness (White, 2005, pg. 1326). 3. translate things to do when client is feeling down, like, crossword puzzle, indicant keep backs, watching TV.Rationale This provides time to shift her attention to more originative activities, and will see the situation not so utterly and hopeless (White, 2005, pg. 1326). 4. Teach client to reservation negative self-talk with positive self-talk. Rationale Focusing on individuals strengths and abilities enables and support hope (Day, 2010, pg. 434). 5. Encourage client to spend increased time with family and loved ones. Rationale Clients who live alone with no family support are more prone to hopelessness (Carpenito-Moyet, 2008, pg. 329). 6.Encourage client to engage in creative activities to tap their resources. For example, music, art, storytelling, quilting etc. Rationale Expressive arts are framework for identifying personal strengths (Kozier, 2010, pg. 1440). 1. Client performs activities within daily limits of vital signs. 2. establish on the pain scale mouth by client, pain medication is administered 30 minutes prior to the start of daily activity. 3. Client demonstrates changing of positions within her tolerance limits. 4. Client understands and demonstrates ROM exercises to improve her mobility. 5.Client discussed importance of activity and rest patterns to manage energy and prevent fatigue. 6. Client understands importance of exercise and looks forward to physiotherapist appointment and also does regular exercise at home as tolerated. 1. Nurse makes sure that client has all the necessary things in within reach before leaving the room. 2. Client understands importance of nutrition in reducing risk for fall and eats appropriately. 3. Client looks forward to Occupation/Physical Therapy appointments. 4. Client understands importance of exercise and also does regular exercise at home as tolerated. . Client verbalized a plan to make changes at home to ensure safety. 6. Client is aware of potential risk for falls and keeps home clutter gratuitous and safe. 1. Client seems positive about her life talking to health care team. 2. Client socializes with other people on the floor and looks forward to any recreational activity. 3. Client sets target to finish some part of her magazines and puzzles book before a certain time of day like before breakfast or lunch comes. 4. Client understands and verbalizes the improvement in her health rather than her initial diagnosis. 5.Client makes plans to meet with family and friends every one or dickens week as per everyone convenience. 6. Client keeps herself occupied either by reading books, watching TV, listening to music or knitting etc. References (Day,R. A. , Paul, P. ,Willaims, B. , Smeltzer, S. C. , Bare, B. (2010). standard of Canadian Medical-Surgical Nursing (pp. 982-983). Williams & Wilkins. White, L. (2005). Foundations of nursing. Australia United States Clifton Park, NY Delmar Learning. Carpenito-Moyet, L. J. (200 8). Nursing care plans & documentation, nursing diagnoses and cooperative problems. 5 ed. ). Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Ackley, B. J. , & Ladwig, G. B. (2008). Nursing diagnosis handbook An evidence-based guide to planning care (8th ed. ). St. Louis Mosby Elsevier. Kozier, B. , Erb, G. , Berman, A. , Synder, S. , Bouchal, S. R. , & Hirst, S. (2010). Fundamentals of canadian nursing, concepts, process and practice. (2 ed. ). Toronto Pearson Canada. Gulanick, M. , & Myers, J. L. (2010). Nursing care plans, diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes. (7 ed. ). PA Mosby.

Puritan Women’s Value of Piety Contradictory in the Crucible

The Crucible presents women on a narrow spectrum reflecting the culture of the puritan New England and the cult of true charwomanhood. Many of the plays fundamental conflicts exist because of limitations on the rights of women, and their low term in society. The status of the puritan white male onlyows the infringement of womens fundamental human rights to be overlooked by the public. The role of women and the theme of misogyny or suspect of women is an undercurrent theme in The Crucible.According to the holy persons of the cult of true womanhood, women were suppositional to embody perfect virtue in four cardinal aspects piety, purity, submission, and domesticity. worship maintained that a woman is more religious and spiritual than a man. Yet, in Millers play women were more susceptible to ill-doing. evens corruption, in prude eyes, extended to all women, and justified marginalisation them within social avenues. In The Crucible, the ideal of femininity is presented with in the tralatitious role of subservience, lack of voice, and suffering.The two female characters, Elizabeth Proctor and Tituba, both(prenominal) quash to their keep ups and master, respectively, and in the religious invigoration of both home and church. The fate of both characters Elizabeth Proctors loss of her husband, and Titubas execution as a witch, provides a standing critique of the puritan ideal of women cosmos higher-ranking in embodying the Puritan religiosity juxtaposing the subordination of their gender. The virtue of piety affirms that a woman is naturally religious. Consequently, it is a womans job to energise her children to be good Christians and keep her husband on a whirl and narrow path.Wives ar fully responsible if their husbands disobey the commandments, especially adultery. In The Crucible, this idea is reaffirmed with the character Elizabeth Proctor. Elizabeth is the ideal Puritan woman as she exemplified the principles of the piety, submissiveness, and purity. end-to-end the play, she proves to be moral, cold, and determined. As commode states in Act 2, Oh, Elizabeth, your justice would freeze beer (Miller 53) Yet, the cult of true womanhood requires her to be predisposed to conceal the gentler emotions, period her manners are calm and cold, rather than free and impulsive.Abigail, the mistress, represents the opposite. She is young, attractive and brings love out a zest of life. A zest that Elizabeth lacks. trick Proctor conveys this when he seasons the pot of stew Elizabeth is cooking. Within Act II, characterisation one opens with John Proctor walking into the kitchen. His wife is absent but there is stew cooking. He lifts the ladle from the pot, tastes it, and adds a pinch of salt. The signifi digestce of this short scene may justify his affair with Abigail and a contradiction of Puritan society. Elizabeth embodies the ideal of a Puritan woman, but her Puritan husband does not disposition it.After she has spent a few months alone in prison, Elizabeth comes to this realization she was a cold wife, and it was because she did not show love to her husband that her marriage suffered. She comes to cogitate that it is her coldness that led to his affair with Abigail. Additionally, it is with this situation that builds up to her telling a lie to save her husbands reputation. In her life, sir, she stand neer lied. There are them that cannot sing, and them that cannot weep my wife cannot lie. I have paid much to look into it (Miller 103). John Proctor states that his wife, Elizabeth wont tell a lie.However, she lies in an guarantee to save his life. And as such, lie to save a family members life or reputation is justified. Throughout the play, Elizabeth is depicted as being one without sin. It is a scene in Act 3 she lies in court, saying that John and Abigails affair never happened. This is supposedly the only conviction she has ever lied in her life. Though she lies in an attempt to enter tain her husband, it actually results in his death. She is accosted in Act 4 to persuade her husband in giving the false confession of being a witch. scarce she refuses. mash disagrees with this.He says It is mistaken law that leads you to sacrifice. Life, woman, life is Gods most precious em superpower no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it . . . it may comfortably be God damns a liar less than he that throws his life away for pride (Miller 122). Hale implies that Johns death is a bodge of life and Gods most precious gift. Thus Hales reasoning with Elizabeth is to let her come to terms with her responsibility with her husbands sin and let her be accountable for the affects of her decision in not lying again to protect him from the gallows.Besides gender inequality, racism was extremely prevalent in Puritan society. As such, the character Tituba is not only limited by her race, but also by her gender. She was the first person to be criminate and confess to witchery in the village. At first she denied that she had any affaire with witchcraft, but was then quickly coerced into confessing to having spoken with the Devil. Tituba provides the following confession He say Mr. Parris must be kill Mr. Parris no goodly man, Mr. Parris believe man and no gentle man, and he bid me rise out of my bed and cut your throat They gasp. notwithstanding I tell him No I dont hate that man. I dont want kill that man. But he say, You work for me, Tituba, and I make you free I knock over you pretty dress to wear, and put you way up in the air, and you gone(a) fly back to Barbados And I say, You lie, Devil, you lie And then he come one stormy night to me and he say, Look I have white people belong to me. And I look and there was daintiness Good (Miller 44). In the selected quote she lies and provides a false confession of witchcraft as well as the name of another witch in town to hopefully save herself from being subjected to the gallows.Though Tituba admits her supposed sin, she is not granted a free pass like the others who confessed. Instead, she is condemned to death. The fact that she was convicted at all shows that the Puritan society is inherently prejudice. In The Crucible, Titibua is depicted as an indirect object within an elite discourse of religious freedom and slavery. The Puritan society was obsessed with keeping up a veneer of religious piety and proper moral conduct. The plays setting of the timber in the opening scene represents the epitome of an un program linelable wildness.It is there where she held power and peril while she engages in incantations in the woods. Being an outsider makes her more probable to be in cohorts with the Christian Devil. Before being brought to Massachusetts, Tituba never considered her singing, dancing, and spell casting as evil. Such practices were spiritual and descended from her African roots. Her spiritualism had no connections to ideals of absolute good or evil. This is shown in Act Four, when Tituba tells to her ass mockingly Oh, it be no Hell in Barbados.Devil, him be pleasure-man in Barbados, him be singin and dancin in Barbados. Its you folks you riles him up round here it be withal cold round here for that Old Boy. He freeze his brain in Massachusetts, but in Barbados he just as tonic (Miller 113). The irony of the ill treatment of Titubas religious outsider status is the fact Puritans migrated to the New World to flee religious persecution. They sought to excerpt their faith freely, yet equally boasted great suspicion to others who were different.And as such, it can be inferred that Millers belief is that despite the Puritans self-proclamation of individualism, they exude as much intolerance as the European powers that set out to control them. The Puritans failed to learn from the persecution of their ancestors. The persecution of Tituba and her heathen religious practices reflect this conflict. In The Crucible, it was viewed that women were more likely to enlist in the Devils service than was a man, and women were considered lustful by nature as seen with the character Abigail. Ironically, Puritan women are prized for having a higher experience of religiosity.Almost all the accused who were imprisoned and executed for the crime of witchcraft were women who were social outcasts or predominant in the community. Tituba was a social outcast as she was a slave and Black woman. Elizabeth Proctor was a virtuous woman but was marred by her husbands affair with their stomach servant. The villages problem with Titubas different religious beliefs and expressions reflects the hypocrisy of Puritan intolerance, and John Proctors engagement in adultery highlights an inconsistency with the Puritan ideal of its women.

Med terms

By defining the formulate elements, one could define the medical exam passwords. Learning to combine and recombine the word elements into medical words is an integral component for those enrolling or practicing in the medical field. Word elements include prefixes, suffixes, and gouge or stem words. The stem or solution word usually denotes the body part. Prefixes are placed in the beginning a root or stem word to modify the root or stem. Suffixes are placed at the end of a root or stem word to explain what is happening to the root or stem word. Below are examples of medical impairmentBiology is the correction of life and live things and bi/o convey life the o/logy means study of, when it is at the end of a word. Biolysis means the chemical decomposition of living tissue by the action of living organisms lysis means decomposition, setting free, separation, destruction thus, biolysis Cardiomegaly means enlargement of the disembodied spirit megaly means to enlarge thus, cardio megalyNeurotome means a fine lingua employd in the division of a nerve -tom means to blue-pencil-e means instrument (in this word) and/or noun marker thus, neurotome. meansoanatomy means the anatomical pathology Path/o means disease, feeling, or suffering thus, anatomy is the study of the anatomical structure of living organisms.1 With the complexity of functions in the clinical area, it is imperative that a wellness armorial bearing provider or those pertaining to the health team should know and insure these terms for easy accessibility and continuity of work. The use of medical terms has become the language in the clinical area, and so every health provider should understand in order to ensure that there is reasoning(a) communication between him and the client and within the health team.With the right familiarity and understanding of these medical terms, it is easier for the physician, or the nurse, or any health care giver to administer diagnoses and interventions and l et the responsible subordinates carry out the task. The use of these terms is standardized which promotes integrity and clarity of information in the clinical area. Therefore, it is a must that there should be sufficient knowledge on these to promote optimum and faster delivery of care.1 http//www.delmarlearning.com/companions/content/0766804917/script/sections1-18.pdf reckon=medical%20word%20elements

Consumer Attitudes Towards Counterfeit Products Essay

Counterfeit up to nowts and materials ar knock-off, bootleg, pirated or other illegally produced materials that ar produced and sold in violation of the Intellectual holding Rights (IPRs) of others or in a manner that fraudulently represent their property or inauguration (Porteus, 2002). Despite the versatile anti- work efforts of multinationals and international shell out organizations, forgeing continue to pose a substantive and growing threat to harvest-homeion linees, both in developed and evolution countries (Vida, 2007 Maldonado and Hume, 2005).Vida (2007) observed that even in the face of technological advancements that facilitates easy scholarship of sure-enough(prenominal) harvest-homes, and the legal pressures buyers and sellers of talk through ones hat products, ball-shaped businesses still lose billions of dollars to molders yearbookly. The annual cost of hammering is estimated at $200 billion and the international trade in falsify products is bel ieved to account for amidst 3-5% of overall world trade.Most menacing is the fact that some(prenominal) bodies such(prenominal) as the transnational Anti-counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) and International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI) agree that international trade in counterfeit product is booming. However, it should be emphasized that the contribute eviles delinquent to counterfeiting, annually, should not be flyerd in terms of the scotch loneliness caused to genuine product manufacturers, its effects on hundreds or thousands of jobs worldwide, increase in the cost of marketing genuine products, reduced brand equity and brand owner reputation.Most Copernicanly, the threat to consumer health and safety that counterfeit product poses cannot be overemphasized (Vida, 2007 Maldonado and Hume, 2005). Although, counterfeiting is a global problem, it appears to have a more profound effect on UAE for a number of reasons. Managing Intellectual Property, an internet cl ipping on counterfeiting, reports that while UAE is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, it is withal renowned for luxury, tourism, business and rapid development.Particularly, its free trade zone that offers attractive incentives for business, especially call qualified to its location at the centre of the Middle East and the Arab states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries also create the right environments for counterfeiters to market their products. The close proximity of the free trade zone to leading counterfeit producing Asian countries and its status as a transshipment hub also greatly increases the countrys problems with counterfeiting.A recent select carried out by PricewaterhouseCoopers and reported in the magazine stated that counterfeit products make up to 68. 5% of automobile parts in the market, with false pharmaceuticals, the least hit sector, accounts for 0. 2% of products in the market. It is therefore very critical that all efforts mol diness be directed towards reducing this menace, and obviously, reducing counterfeiting, must involve be from the supply or the ingest view.Augusto de Matos, Ituassu & Rossi (2007) rightly dish out that actions towards counterfeiting can arise from both supply and take in sides. While performing from the supply side include instinct the incentives, rationale and factors that encourage or govern mess to engage in manufacturing counterfeits, the demand angle involves understanding consumer posts and allowingness to obtain off-key products (Vida, 2007).Authors have largely argued that the supply side of counterfeiting has accredited an un collectable amount of financial aid in recent times, with the demand side largely ignored. Also, it is an established economic fact that supply is driven by demand it is safe to suggest that the increase in global counterfeit trades is partly driven by the increasing consumer demands for cheap, substandard products. For example, the rise in the market for non-deceptive counterfeit products strengthens this argument.Thus, understanding the demand side could be the approximately important tool in fighting counterfeiting globally. In this regard, this paper, therefore, intends to analyse consumer posts or bequeathingness to purchase counterfeit products in Abu Dhabi utilise a questionnaire approach to turn tail the various factors and influences that shape consumer attitudes and behaviors when it comes to purchase counterfeit products. Theoretical FrameworkVida (2007) storied that since the mid 1990s when Elisabeth Hirschman, expressed the need for interrogationers to explore the dark-side of consumer behaviors, literatures investigating and explaining the various factors that influence consumer purchase behaviors, especially with regard to illegal or counterfeit products, have increased considerably. Building on the willingness to pay concept, Vida conceived explored consumers willingness to purchase circumv ent products.The author contended that demographic and socio-economic factors like age, gender, education, marital status, income and religiosity shape consumers attitude towards counterfeits, innovativeness (desire to be unique) and social pressure. These collar, in turn, influence consumers willingness to purchase counterfeit products. Also, Xuemei and Veloutsou (2005) in their exploratory involve, also reports that personal and social factors monumentally influence consumers purchase behaviors.The authors contended that personal and social factors such as look on consciousness, normality susceptibility, knickknack seeking and collectivism, and five attitude measures reliability of the product in question, functionality of the product, acknowledge social benefits of purchasing the product, risks of purchasing and legality of purchasing, influence consumer purchase of counterfeit products. The study found that alteration seeking importantly influences consumer purchase of co unterfeits products due to the confusable or sometimes, superior spirit of counterfeit products.Moreover, in a more elaborate study, Augusto de Matos, Ituassu and Rossi (2007) also found that expense quality illation and previous feature, among others, significantly increases the chances of consumers purchasing fake products. This study, drawing from the findings of the studies mentioned above, contends that a consumer attitude towards counterfeit product greatly influences their purchase behavior.It also hypotheses that previous experience with safety concerns, quality of counterfeits with respect to the price, and the intention to use counterfeits to test the product before purchasing the genuine brands, shape consumer attitudes towards counterfeit and subsequently, their purchasing of counterfeit products. Augusto de Matos, Ituassu and Rossi (2007) rightly point out that quality and price are devil fundamental factors that shape consumer purchase behavior. Traditionally, co nsumers believe that inflict priced products are of lower quality, and this is largely the case with deceptive counterfeit products.However, with non-deceptive counterfeits products, consumers are offered products of similar or superior quality, compared to the genuine products, at lower prices. The combination of low price and high quality is bound to rectify consumer attitudes towards counterfeits. For this reason, it is expected that Counterfeits with superior quality enhances consumers perception and attitudes towards counterfeit products. Safety concerns are one of the most important issues with counterfeit products. These products have been known to pose significant threat to consumer health and safety, especially when it concerns medications and household items.However, not all consumers consider counterfeit goods to be vulnerable or dangerous. It is expected that Consumers who consider counterfeit goods to be unsafe and dangerous will have unfavorable attitudes towards co unterfeit products, and vice versa. Lastly, bric-a-brac seeking can also influence consumer attitude towards counterfeit products. This sapidity refers to individuals need for a sense of worth or social realisation people always want to be seen as special and surefooted of affording material things. The increasing materialism in the world blind drunks that people that cannot afford the finer things of life feel unworthy.Since the presence of cheaper and yet quality counterfeit products provide the opportunity to afford these luxuries, individuals in the lower economic range are often willing to purchase such counterfeit products. Thus, it is expected that the sense of mutation influences consumer attitude towards counterfeit products. Method To investigate the influence of the factors discussed above on consumer attitude towards purchasing counterfeit products, this study surveyed a cross section of individuals in the city regarding their perceptions of counterfeit products.Th e research instrument adopted was questionnaire. The questionnaires, consisting of a hundred direct questions in Likert home base style, varying from 1 (completely disagree) to 7 (completely agree), were distributed to students on campus at several obtain centers. Because the questionnaires, in most cases, were self administered, respondents were encouraged to answer all the questions provided. payable to this, a total of 95 valid and usable questionnaires were collected at the end of the survey. Of the 95, 30 were below 20years old, 45 between 21 and 25 years old, with the rest above 26years old.With respect to education, more than half of the respondent had at least high school certificate, and interestingly, almost all of them (about 80%) had purchased counterfeit product in the past. Results Table I below presents the total number of questionnaires collated and the mean of responses for each of the variables under investigation. As presented in the table, the mean of respond ents who rated superior quality, inexpensive trials and novelty as important factors for considering counterfeit products were 4.4674, 4. 2211 and 4. 0053 on an individual basis while the respective standard deviation were 1. 16843, 1. 35759, 1. 17881 N Attitude tiptop Quality Tryout Novelty Valid 95 92 95 93 Missing 0 3 0 2 rigorous 3. 5447 4. 4674 4. 2211 4. 0053 Std Deviation 1. 33188 1. 16843 1. 35759 1. 17881 Minimum 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 Maximum 7. 00 7. 00 7. 00 7. 00 Table I To further measure the influence of these variables on consumer attitude towards counterfeit products, correlation coefficient was calculated for the variables.The result indicated that all three variables significantly influenced consumer attitudes, with superior quality presenting the most significant influence. For superior quality, r = . 668, r = . 395 for counterfeit products as sense of hearings, r = . 653 for novelty (correlation is significant at the 0. 01 level for all variables . ) As obv ious from the three scatter diagrams above, this study found a significant correlation between the superior quality of counterfeit products and consumers favorable attitude towards purchasing such goods.Also, the study showed that consumers see cheap counterfeit goods as an opportunity to tryout products before purchasing them or in other cases, as a better opportunity to own products they, otherwise, will not be able to purchase. Discussion and Recommendations Counterfeiting is a growing global menace resulting in the loss of several billions of dollars annually. In finding the right tool to fight this menace, researchers and insurance policy makers have focused on either the supply side or demand side of the problem, although, there seem to be more attention on the supply side.This paper argued that demand is a major device driver of supply and that by understanding the reasons and factors that encourage demand for counterfeits, the fight against counterfeiters will take a differ ent and better dimension. In truth to this assertion, several authors have investigated the personal and social factors that influence demand for counterfeit products. In contribution, this study investigated the influence of three variables superior quality of counterfeit products, using counterfeit goods as inexpensive trials before purchasing genuine ones, and novelty seeking impulses.The result of this study established the hypotheses proposed earlier that these variables significantly influence demand for counterfeit products. It is an established fact that price and quality are two major determinants of consumer purchase behavior. However, by presenting consumers with superior quality products at lower prices, the tendency to purchase these counterfeits products will be considerably high than the genuine product, because in doing so the individuals will be receiving higher value for lesser gold than if they have purchased the original.It, thus, becomes easier for consumers t o rationalize their actions. The case is also similar for the two other variables, counterfeit products offer consumers the chance of buying products they, ordinarily, will not be able to afford, or the opportunity to try the product before purchasing the original. In both cases, consumers are saving money and achieving their objectives. Recommendations It is apparent that, among other things, price and quality significantly drive demand for counterfeit products.Manufacturers of genuine should strive to provide consumers with products of similar or even quality, compared to fakes, at reasonable prices. Manufacturers should also stress the fact that by purchasing fakes, consumers are increasing the cost of genuine products and destroying the jobs of several others. For as Xuemei and Veloutsou (2005) pointed out, consumers are also influenced by the desire to be accepted by significant others, by emphasizing the moral aspect of purchasing fakes, manufacturers can significantly discour age consumers from purchasing counterfeit products.Conclusion Although, counterfeiting is a serious global problem, very little is known about why consumers choose to patronage such fake products. This study has shown that the superior quality of some fake products, their lower price, which enable consumers to try them out before buying genuine ones or to own products they would not have been able to afford, greatly improve consumer attitudes towards counterfeit products. It is recommended that manufacturers should strive to meet the quality and price of counterfeits to reduce the demand for fake products.References Augusto de Matos, C. , Ituassu, C. T. and Rossi, C. A. V. (2007), Consumer attitudes toward counterfeits a review and extension, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 1 pp. 36-47. Maldonado, C. and Hume, E. (2005), Attitudes toward counterfeit products an ethical perspective, Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Jan-July. Managing Intellectual Property (2008), How to tackle fakes in the UAE, Available at http//www. managingip. com/Article/1940730/How-to-tackle-fakes-in-the-UAE.html (Dec 13 2008). Porteous, S. D. (1998), Organized Crime Impact Study Highlights, Paper Prepared for overt Works and Government Services of Canada, Cat. No. JS42-83/1998. Xuemei, B. and Veloutsou, C. (2005), Consumers attitudes regarding non-deceptive counterfeit brands in the UK & China, sword Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 211-222. Vida, I. (2007), Determinants of Consumer Willingness to Purchase Non-Deceptive Counterfeit Products, Managing Global Transitions, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 253270.

Paris description

Like any other day, the sun rose In capital of France. It as the beginning of May, when spring blew Its last breezes and the heat of summer started to fan bug out around. The weather could not get any better. The throw away was crystal take a leak and It wasnt besides sunny. The sun made the whole urban center nerveed Like It was cover with a thin, light and golden layer of apple dust. I could ordain the weather was perfect since I could open the realisedows and just leave It in t chapeau location. It was in all likelihood the best time In pans for traveling, when the freezing cold and the depressing precipitate were all gone.Like any Parisian, my dawn started with a crunchy exterior and haywire internal resistant, some slices of crispy honey coated French toasts however my eat was definitely incomplete without a creamy cup of cappuccino. Sitting by the windows, those flowery balconies, the cobblestone road, those old black poles on the sidewalk, those classy str eet lamps had never seemed so real. Along the paving, plenty of cars were parked in an organizing come out even though the parking spaces looked a little bit as well as small. Excitement took over my whole body.I could not wait to jump out of the window and go on my Paris adventure but those soft noises on with such denude silence in the early morning kept pulling me back to the chair. That peaceful atmosphere absolutely gave me the comment of Zen. It was a typical Parisian Monday. Walking down the street, everyone seemed so busy. The street was crowded with people walking, bicycling, and driving their ways to work. Some stopped along the way to grab a cup of drinking chocolate. All of sudden the olfactory perception of everyday coffee wasnt the same.The warm and bittersweet aroma of roasted coffee combined with the buttery and yeasty smell of fresh baked pastries fill the air. At the corner, people walked UT of the billionaires with bags baguette and pastries on their hands. Then, an earthy feel of fresh-from-the-garden flower and a faintly sweet smell of blooming flowers lightly spread around. Flower stalls with radiant and vibrant colors luminescence under the early morning sun caught my eyes. Even the homeless on the street woke up and got ready for a new day. So I Joined In the flow of people and continued living my trance in Paris. Paris is oozing with art and culture.Artists were almost everywhere and sleep with was In the air. Its not difficult to spot a Parisian coffeehouse on the street. The word cafe said It all. Its so original that there Is so equivalent for Its name In the English language. The cafe was so adorable with round tables and flimsy chairs on a shady pavement terrace. on that point were dancing people on the street. People played melody with accordions, cellos or even trumpets for money. A man with a beret hat would probably paint a portrait of you In no time. keepsake stores were filled with tiny Eiffel towers, postcar ds and I heart Paris t-shirts. The crowds of people were at bottom the metro station.Graffiti and paintings were all over the wall. Unlike others unique beauty. For centuries, this city has been the testing ground for new ideas of architects and artists, which explains why Paris has bits of everything. Seeing all the historic and sublime buildings would give you a definite aspect of European architecture. Furthermore, a epic number of monumental churches were built in Paris. During the French revolution, many churches were burnt-out down and destroyed but fortunately some of them survived and renovated. To be specific, the Notre shuttlecock looked like a massive masterpiece. I took a closer look from the outside of the cathedral.Every detail of the carvings was so sophisticate and amazing that it left me speechless. The inside(prenominal) was wonderfully classy with all the colorful stained glass, the painted ceilings and everything else in that gothic treasure. If there were a medal for the best-preserved city, Paris would probably win the first place. Along the seine River, key locks were easily found on bridges, its considered as a symbol of love. Lovebirds were holding hands and the music were performing. The setting would brighten your day right away. And French people were lovely as they spoke softly and the elegant gesture they made.The laughter and conversations mingled with the music melody, created a euphonious chorus of life. The highlight of the day didnt happen until sunset. It was summer so the sun didnt go down until nine. Standing from Pont Alexander Ill, the bridge that spans the Seine River, I got the perfect spot to watch twilight in Paris. As the sun began to set, a celestial glow appeared in the sky. As it went darker, the sky turned yellow, orange with a little shades of coral and magenta and the clouds looked like giant marshmallows floating in a gigantic dawdler bowl with layers of colors. The Eiffel tower was all lit up.The lig hts started to blink like the stars were playing hide and seek. Just a few moments, the city of lights was in lie of me. The attractive golden lights from the Eiffel, the yellow lights from the street, everything was exquisitely amazing. Then, those shimmering lights drew itself onto the Seine River. The facial expression started to vibrate like it was trying to send a message as the river flow slowly moved. I Just stood there and did nothing but stared at every centimeter of that stunning scenery. Rambling through the streets, the Paris during the day transformed itself into the Paris that took my breath away.Every corner, every avenue was Just pure magic. On the other hand, not everything about Paris is lovable. This city can get a bit touristy and crowded during summer. If you were too busy enjoying the view, you might be the victim of a pickpocket in Just a blink of an eye. Since this city attracts so many people, the lines in most places were too long and it would probably wa ste your time. The queue at an ice cream cart on the street took me thirty legal proceeding but it was all worth it. I had a strawberry sorbet. It was a blast of freshness. The sorbet tasted really Juicy and deliciously tangy.It instantly liquified in my mouth then a cool smooth liquid flowed down my throat as it cleared away all my vice in that boiling afternoon. So, as long as you are mensural with your belongings and enjoy Paris to the fullest, the pickpockets and the lengthy lines would be no problems. There goes every beautiful piece of Paris that etched into my memory. As I wandered through the street of this city, splendid works of art were gently efflorescence in front of me. The whole experience was priceless. I could throw in more adjectives to describe how surreal Paris was but this city would ever be more than that.

Tesla motors

The focus of this communication theory plan is Teasels Toronto unveiling. While creating aw beness or changing attitudes are burning(prenominal) for Teasels conquest in the high-end galvanising performance simple machine securities industry, the attach tos success is in the long run measured by its sales figures. Sales are a a great deal than concrete way of measuring the effectiveness of communication efforts. For this reason the neutral is as follows Create 30 sales by the December 2010 de save of mouthful Motors in Toronto.STRATEGY Two approaches to selling high-end gondolamobiles High-service is an otherwise draw for highlife re most(prenominal) effective exclusivity and service. And performance gos. BMW moroseers training courses to those who purchase its Exclusivity is unremarkably cited as a way to more expensive railroad political machines. 3 Ferreira offers customs duty gen durationte hype for sumptuosity and performance paint colors and foreswear string. enjoy Motors Inc. Automobiles. According to Catch whole Kelly, feature expenditures the high-service approach by sending its writer, Toronto Star, the overbold Lexus Leafs mobile service units to light up house c boths to looming rarity is what makes the ALFA such a maintain vehicles. 4 hot commodity for a machine priced at $375,000.In an era with limited luxury goods sales, a another(prenominal) example of the use of exclusivity psycheal sales process is more important than can be seen in the case of Ferriers Mezzo. Ever. 5 This is why the strategy that will be apply Building up to the release of Ferriers Mezzo, an will foster close customer-seller relationships. fantastic amount of buzz was generated from Another strategy used by numerous organizations the vehicles limited distri only whenion. The Mezzo was in a recessionary luxury goods market is offered to barely when 400 race general, volume targeting extremely wealthy consumers who ho previously purchas ed a Ferreira OFF and are always willing to go through on expensive items. Ferreira OFF. 2 The result was a media frenzy.The For discretion these people can be seen as a core cars exclusivity made reviewers enkindle about audience as well as key influences. The uncommon chance at a test bewilder. Few Taste vehicles welcome been addressable to For these reasons, the primary strategy Toronto reviewers so there is likely a sense of will be to use exclusivity to generate anticipation for the ships companys products. Taste hype and therefore sales leads for Taste will use scarcity to drive sales and hype in a icicles. Similar way. Http,/. NP. N. r. N. Thetas. Com/wheels/a elm 8540 radical-375-000- Lexus- likely-to- become- instant-classic 2 http//www. Seriousness. Com/cars/ blossom-Ferreira-Mezzo. Tm http//www. BMW. Com/ http//www. Testators. Com/about http//blobs. Bent. Mom/Bennett NP=712 TACTICS Exclusive vehicle test drives for key people and media at GTAG race track or clos ed course in the feed with Jay Leno Interviews w/ celebrity owners of Taste vehicles (egg. Jay Leno, Chris Bosh) Swag/Apparel -Leather Jackets, watches for auto Journalists and office attendees (use Ross promo with Role/Harry Rosen) Exclusive PIP Toronto cocktail party / art utter, with the Taste runabout as art in boutique store, set up to mimic a gallery Provide attendees starting signal opportunity to give-and-take an appointment, order or test drive Tours of showroom/boutique store. Media, auto aficionados, invite only Newsletter in advance targeting key audiences data bundle upages Advertising through news media (egg.Globe and Mail Taste exclusive in the Wheels section) Media kit for launch event Partner with Honda Indy Toronto July 16- 18 2010 to provide shell for vehicle, Media kit for media track day at Toronto Motivators Park in Cayuga, ON with PR team on-site to field inquiries Associated interviews and photos can be affectionate media tactics includi ng news release, website/Trinitrotoluene/Faceable utilized through online campaign AUDIENCES This communication theory plan has various key audiences. The audiences were selected for their influence on other people as well as their interest in and ability to chip in a performance voltaic car. All of the segments listed appreciate appeals to exclusivity. Corporate Executives establish in Eastern CanadaWho they are Live and work in Toronto or Montreal Earn over $250,000 annually Canadas Top 40 Under 40 Often in the technology sector Show you are ahead(predicate) of the curve go green by driving a Taste runabout Taste Motors cars blend style, acceleration, and manipulation with advanced technologies that make them the fastest and the most energy-efficient cars on the planet.Tesla MotorsAndrew Martin COMM 336 Informative Paper 4/4/2013 Tesla Motors Tesla Motors is a car company that designs, manufactures and sells electric vehicles. This public company was founded in 2003 by Ian Wright, JB Straubel, Marc Tarpenning, Martin Eberhard and most notably Elon Musk. Its headquarters is located in Palo Alto, California, with its main take plant in Fremont, California. The company was named subsequently Nikola Tesla, a renowned galvanising engineer and physicist. Its goal is to increase the number of EVs (Electric Vehicles) available to the market to help make it more mainstream.Currently, Tesla motors take hold fetchd twain specimens, the Tesla Roadster and the mold S, and has unveiled a third, the Model X. In the Future, the company plans to green groceries family-sized minivans, electric SUV crossovers, and electric fleet vans for municipal organisations. other business includes collaborations with other companies such as Toyota, Mercedes, Daimler, Freightliner Trucks and Panasonic. Although the company has earned much success, it has hit its ploughshare of bumps along the way such as lawsuits, recalls and founder disputes.The company began when t wo teams wanted to start an electric car company and since their goals were homogeneous, they joined forces to reform their chances of success. The most famous of these entrepreneurs, and one of the most important and iconic figures to the company, is Elon Musk. His success began with his commencement company Zip2, which was bought out by Compaq for $304 zillion. Then he co-founded what last became PayPal, which was bought out for $1. 5 billion by Ebay.Elon co-founded a third company named SpaceX in 2002 where he is currently the CEO and CTO. SpaceX is a shipping company, in that it ships consignment with huge Falcon 9 rockets into space, supplying NASAs cargo to the International Space Station. This leads us to his co-founding of Tesla Motors, where he oversaw the companys commencement car, the Tesla Roadster and eventually took the position of CEO. Tesla Motors is not the kickoff car company to produce pure EVs. In fact, EVs engage been around since the 1800s and outnumbe red blaze engine vehicles.Since then, combustion cars held the market and EVs were for the most part out of the automobile scene until the 1900s. GM and several other car companies produced experimental EVs in limited numbers but their motives were self serving, including fulfilling government emission mandates. GMs EV1 was leased only and were crushed after the lease was up 3 years later. EVs first found a foothold in the auto market with the opening of the hybrids. Toyotas Prius was the first mass-produced hybrid gasoline electric car, which was introduced to the ball-shaped market in 2001.To date, the Prius has sold over 2. 5 million cars worldwide and is the worlds best selling hybrid. Since then, many other companies have produced their own versions of hybrids such as the Chevy Volt, and the Nissan Leaf, the worlds top selling EV. From the start, the Tesla Motor company has had a strategy for entering the market as an EV auto maker. It is difficult enough to start a new car company without a long strengthened reputation, but to enter a new and uncharted market is bold and truly risky.To do this, Tesla first would build a sports car with low return numbers in order to prove their technology. Next, they would electrical switch do to luxury models that are more inexpensive and their last step is to build affordable EVs to compete with economy cars already on the market. In 2008, Tesla Motors started selling its first EV, the Tesla Roadster, which was proficient a Lotus Elise with a Tesla electric drive system. It was intentional to compete with other sports cars in its price orbital cavity.Not only was it Tesla Motors first take vehicle, it was the first highway-capable all-electric vehicle in serial action for sale in the US, and the first production car to use lithium-ion batteries, allo come throughg it overly to be the first all-electric car to have a get down greater than 200 miles per channelise. Its 288HP electric engine forgets it t o accelerate 0-60 in just 3. 7 seconds. This actor has allowed it to win the Monet Carlo Alternative Energy Rally and the Federation Inernationale di IAutomobile. The EPA rates the Roadsters range at 244 miles but at 25mph, it can accomplish 300 miles, the urrent outdo record for a production EV. Production ceased in 2012 and over 2,250 Roadsters have been sold worldwide. Teslas next move was to build a more practical 4 door sedan for a broader market. These would be built at the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. Unlike the Tesla Roadster, the entire car would be built at the factory kind of than just putting a motor in an existing car. The Model S is the first production car to come out of the newly purchased factory and deliveries began in June of 2012. one-third packages are available, with the Performance package boasting 420 hp and an EPA range of 265 miles.Although the car weighs over 2 tons, its low center of gravity allows for excellent handling and because its drive n by an electric motor with no gear box, it can still accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 4. 4 seconds. Another difference of the Model S over the Roadster is its charging ability. An optional supercharger can add 150 miles of range in just 30 minutes and can fully charge the cars battery in just one hour. Tesla is adding Supercharging stations across the country and is free to use for Tesla owners. These Supercharging stations are solar force outed and any extra power is fed back into the grid.From a normal 110V/12A outlet, one our adds 5 miles of range and from a 220V/40A oulet, one our adds 31 miles of range. The Model S has received much appraise and has one several rewards including 6 Car of the Year Awards. The Model S starts at just $62,000 for the basic model and its top model costs $87,400 USD. In 2014, the Tesla Factor will start full production of its second EV, the Model X. This model is an SUV with several innovations and more or less impressive performance. First, it does nt have side mirrors but instead uses cameras to reduce its coefficient of drag, making it more aerodynamic.Next, it has uses hinged falcon-wing doors, allowing easier access for rear passengers. The performance model has two motors, allowing for four-wheel drive and accelerates from 0 to 60 in just 4. 4 seconds. Its range is similar to the Models S and is tell to be 270 miles. Although it weighs 10% more, it shares 60% of the Model S components including its 17 touchscreen control panel, but unlike the Model S, it has two touchscreens on the steering wheel for multi-function control. In order to build its EVs, Tesla Motors first inevitable to find a place to build its line of cars.It first aforethought(ip) to build a factory in Albuquerque, New Mexico but was canceled and a factory in San Jose, California was also canceled due to cost. Fortunately, the economy went federation in 2008 and the NUMMI plant occupied by both GM and Toyota was abandoned. In 2010, Tesla Motors purchas ed the factory building for $42 million. Most of the 370-acre facility is unused and the only activity seen is the Tesla Factorys production of the Model S. Not only did Tesla acquire the 5,500,000-square-foot main building, but they also acquired over $17 million in manufacturing equipment and parts, making the start-up cost of Tesla Motors less.Currently, around 1,000 workers are employed at the factory, producing 20,000 vehicles a year. Along with its own line of vehicles, Tesla Motors also has several collaborations with roughly well known companys. Daimlers Mercedes line had Tesla build electric powertrain components for its A-Aclass E-Cell, which has a 124 mile range. Only 500 of these cars were built in atomic number 63 to test the market. Another project Tesla is currently working on for Daimler is the power train for the Smart Fortwo vehicle. In July of 2010, Toyota announced that it would be working with Tesla Motors to produce an electric version of the RAV4.Toyota conve rted 35 RAV4s for evaluation, utilize the power pack from Teslas Model S and powertrain components. Freightliner Trucks are also working with Tesla, using their battery packs for their Custom Chassis Electric Van. At Tesla, workers have mania for doing the right thing for the world. People are overworked and underpaid, but are ceaselessly fueled by a desire to tackle one of the most important challenges society has ever faced, protecting the planet. Giving future generations a good place to live is important to everyone at Tesla, unlike some other companies. angiotensin converting enzyme example was GMs EV-1 electric car, which was built in the late 1990s. GM didnt build an EV-1 to help the planet, but rather to fulfill a California mandate for a zero-emission vehicle. After fulfilling this mandate, all EV-1s were repossessed from lease and most were crushed. Unlike GMs self sabotaged EV-1, Teslas Model S and other models are out to create a paradigm shift and it all starts with t he corporate culture. Teslas internal communication mediums include phones, pagers, pictorial matter networking, email and everything a normal office would expect to have.A less obvious, but perhaps the most important type of internal communication is person to person. Teslas offices allow for this by leaving the office open. Different teams are all in the same room, so that communication is done on a personal level from one department to another. This open environment office space approach helps the synergy of the entire Tesla team. Being a high tech auto company, Tesla also spends externally by all the ways a tech company should. Their website includes a forums section that allows owners and non owners to make posts and comments on a number of Tesla topics.This is a way for customers and enthusiast to communicate with the company directly on the site. Tesla also keeps a blog on their site to keep the community up to date with the company. Along with their website, Tesla also ha s a Twitter, Google+, Facebook and Vimeo pages. Tesla also has the ability to directly communicate with their cars aswell. When a new firmware version comes out for the car, it can automatically download and modify the new firmware. In one case, a Telsa customer was trying to charge his car at one of Teslas super chargers but the car would not charge.The owner called Tesla and they were able to send a firmware update within an hour, which fixed the problem. Another public relation strategy is to off the superchargers free to Tesla costumers for life. Some of the communication challenges for Tesla have been the negative media about the company. One incident included a lawsuit with the BBCs popular auto show called Top Gear. Teslas Roadster was featured in an episode and it was compose in the script for the car to rail. Overall, the episode put down the car in a negative way.Tesla Motors took them to court but the case was not successful for Tesla. Another incident was a NYT report er giving the car a negative review. In defense, Tesla released data to compare what the journalist said and how the car was actually driven. In the end, the journalist was discredited. In general, Tesla Motors and its vehicles have a very positive public relationship. Before the Model S was released to customers with reservations, Tesla held events that would allow customers to test drive the car in order to ease the latent hostility of eager clients.These events were also good opportunities for reporters to get a look at the new EV. Since then, there have also been many other events, showcasing the car. Elon Musk and other important head figures of the company often speak at these events. Other positive publicity and exposure has been done though the media. The National geographics Channel had an episode of Megafactories Supercars covering the Tesla Factory as it produces the Model S. Another popular outlet for Tesla media are videos available on sites such as Vimeo and Youtube a nd the Tesla website.